Draft BIP for discussion: Time-Shifted Proof of Work (TSPOW) — informational consensus-design proposal.
This BIP documents a consensus-design pattern (not an activation proposal). TSPOW splits PoW into two stages: warrant issuance (H(header,nonce) < D1, deferred + expiring rewards) and a time-shifted block-producer election (argmin H(h, R, PrevBlockHash) over a dynamic cache pool, with an external-beacon seed R). Two claimed properties: block-time variance divided by 1/k (Gamma sum), and withholding made strictly suboptimal (warrant expiry + deferred rewards). It honestly states that 51%-attack and long-run double-spend (q/p)^z are unchanged natively, that the external beacon adds a trust assumption, and that adoption is a hard fork.
Discussion was started on the bitcoin-dev mailing list (BIP-2 workflow) before this PR: https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/bitcoindev/4bbb1017-8080-4916-8f85-082d2ebf5eacn
Community comments are welcome on the Gamma block-time argument, the withholding-economics model, and the beacon trust model.
Materials (reference impls, simulators, verification scripts, whitepapers CN/EN, formal analysis): https://github.com/corepool/timeshiftpow
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