make: test_bitcoin-versionbits_tests.o Error 1 #22852

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When compiling 70676e40d8c6f025ab115e59324dadc5c49f2497 on Ubuntu, I get following error:

$ git rev-parse HEAD
70676e40d8c6f025ab115e59324dadc5c49f2497
$ git clean -xffd
...
$ ./autogen.sh
...
$ ./configure --with-gui=no --with-incompatible-bdb
...
$ make -j1
...
  CXX      test/test_bitcoin-versionbits_tests.o
make[2]: *** [Makefile:15958: test/test_bitcoin-versionbits_tests.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/nsm/src/bitcoin/src'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:16271: all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/nsm/src/bitcoin/src'
make: *** [Makefile:823: all-recursive] Error 1

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System information

$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION="20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)"
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 20.04 LTS"
VERSION_ID="20.04"
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
VERSION_CODENAME=focal
UBUNTU_CODENAME=focal
$ make --version
GNU Make 4.2.1
Built for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Copyright (C) 1988-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

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What is free -h?

$ free -h
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:          3.8Gi       635Mi       491Mi       331Mi       2.7Gi       2.6Gi
Swap:            0B          0B          0B

Oops, right. My root partition is full. Thanks.

Just a note: The funny thing was that I managed to reproduce it a couple of times and the error was always on that one file (since the disk got full exactly at that moment).