Ubuntu Jammy can't compile fuzz tests with libc++? #24289

Steps to reproduce on a fresh Ubuntu install:

export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive && apt update && apt install curl wget htop git vim ccache -y && git clone https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin.git bitcoin-core && cd bitcoin-core && apt install build-essential libtool autotools-dev automake pkg-config bsdmainutils python3-zmq     libevent-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-test-dev  clang llvm libc++-dev libc++abi-dev  -y   &&  ./autogen.sh && ./configure CC=clang CXX='clang++ -stdlib=libc++'   --enable-fuzz --with-sanitizers=fuzzer && make -j$(nproc)

Ubuntu Focal: (Passes) Ubuntu Jammy: (fails)

checking whether the linker accepts -fsanitize=fuzzer... no
configure: error: linker did not accept requested flags, you are missing required libraries

Debian Bullseye: (Passes) Debian Bookworm: Fails with the same error

Minimized test case:

cat /tmp/a.cpp 
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *, size_t ) {   return 0; }

clang++ -fsanitize=fuzzer /tmp/a.cpp # (passes)

clang++ -stdlib=libc++ -fsanitize=fuzzer /tmp/a.cpp # (fails)

Error message snippets:

$ clang++ -stdlib=libc++  -fuse-ld=lld -fsanitize=fuzzer /tmp/a.cpp
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: std::ios_base::ios_base()
>>> referenced by FuzzerDataFlowTrace.cpp.o:(fuzzer::BlockCoverage::AppendCoverage(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)) in archive /usr/lib/llvm-13/lib/clang/13.0.0/lib/linux/libclang_rt
.fuzzer-x86_64.a
>>> referenced by FuzzerDataFlowTrace.cpp.o:(fuzzer::BlockCoverage::AppendCoverage(std::istream&)) in archive /usr/lib/llvm-13/lib/clang/13.0.0/lib/linux/libclang_rt.fuzzer-x86_64.a
>>> referenced by FuzzerFork.cpp.o:(fuzzer::FuzzWithFork(fuzzer::Random&, fuzzer::FuzzingOptions const&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, fuzzer::fuzzer_allocator<std::__cxx11::b
asic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, fuzzer::fuzzer_allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_
traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, int)) in archive /usr/lib/llvm-13/lib/clang/13.0.0/lib/linux/libclang_rt.fuzzer-x86_64.a
>>> referenced 6 more times

ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: vtable for std::basic_ios<char, std::char_traits<char> >
>>> referenced by FuzzerDataFlowTrace.cpp.o:(fuzzer::BlockCoverage::AppendCoverage(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)) in archive /usr/lib/llvm-13/lib/clang/13.0.0/lib/linux/libclang_rt
.fuzzer-x86_64.a
>>> referenced by FuzzerDataFlowTrace.cpp.o:(fuzzer::BlockCoverage::AppendCoverage(std::istream&)) in archive /usr/lib/llvm-13/lib/clang/13.0.0/lib/linux/libclang_rt.fuzzer-x86_64.a
>>> referenced by FuzzerFork.cpp.o:(fuzzer::FuzzWithFork(fuzzer::Random&, fuzzer::FuzzingOptions const&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, fuzzer::fuzzer_allocator<std::__cxx11::b
asic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, fuzzer::fuzzer_allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_
traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&, int)) in archive /usr/lib/llvm-13/lib/clang/13.0.0/lib/linux/libclang_rt.fuzzer-x86_64.a
>>> referenced 4 more times
>>> the vtable symbol may be undefined because the class is missing its key function (see https://lld.llvm.org/missingkeyfunction)

...

$ clang++ -stdlib=libc++   -fsanitize=fuzzer /tmp/a.cpp
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/llvm-13/lib/clang/13.0.0/lib/linux/libclang_rt.fuzzer-x86_64.a(FuzzerIO.cpp.o): in function `fuzzer::FileToVector(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned long,
 bool)':
(.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToVectorERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEmb+0x30): undefined reference to `std::basic_ifstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::basic_ifstream(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<c
har>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::_Ios_Openmode)'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToVectorERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEmb+0x64): undefined reference to `std::istream::seekg(long, std::_Ios_Seekdir)'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToVectorERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEmb+0x6c): undefined reference to `std::istream::tellg()'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToVectorERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEmb+0x93): undefined reference to `std::istream::seekg(long, std::_Ios_Seekdir)'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToVectorERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEmb+0x1f1): undefined reference to `std::istream::read(char*, long)'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToVectorERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEmb+0x207): undefined reference to `VTT for std::basic_ifstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToVectorERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEmb+0x233): undefined reference to `vtable for std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToVectorERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEmb+0x243): undefined reference to `std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::close()'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToVectorERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEmb+0x24f): undefined reference to `std::__basic_file<char>::~__basic_file()'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToVectorERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEmb+0x256): undefined reference to `vtable for std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToVectorERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEmb+0x26d): undefined reference to `std::locale::~locale()'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToVectorERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEmb+0x29b): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::~ios_base()'
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/llvm-13/lib/clang/13.0.0/lib/linux/libclang_rt.fuzzer-x86_64.a(FuzzerIO.cpp.o): in function `fuzzer::FileToString(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)':
(.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToStringERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE+0x23): undefined reference to `std::basic_ifstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::basic_ifstream(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<cha
r>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::_Ios_Openmode)'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToStringERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE+0x59): undefined reference to `VTT for std::basic_ifstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToStringERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE+0x85): undefined reference to `vtable for std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToStringERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE+0x95): undefined reference to `std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::close()'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToStringERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE+0xa1): undefined reference to `std::__basic_file<char>::~__basic_file()'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToStringERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE+0xa8): undefined reference to `vtable for std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToStringERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE+0xbf): undefined reference to `std::locale::~locale()'
/usr/bin/ld: (.text._ZN6fuzzer12FileToStringERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE+0xed): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::~ios_base()'
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/llvm-13/lib/clang/13.0.0/lib/linux/libclang_rt.fuzzer-x86_64.a(FuzzerIO.cpp.o): in function `fuzzer::CopyFileToErr(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)':
(.text._ZN6fuzzer13CopyFileToErrERKNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE+0x23): undefined reference to `std::basic_ifstream<char, std::char_traits<char> >::basic_ifstream(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<ch
ar>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::_Ios_Openmode)'
...