Redundant code or latent bug #25682

1. 
   janus commented at 6:59 AM on July 23, 2022: none

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   <!-- Describe the issue -->

   Looking at the code below I can't understand how it is possible for the IF statement conditional expression to become true. cnt is already incremented before the IF statement. Is this not redundant? https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/src/script/script.h#L594

   I have opened a ticket, https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73088518/reduntant-code-possibly-in-bitcoin-script-h

   Expected behavior Possibly doesn't change the behavior.

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   Not Applicable Actual behavior

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   To reproduce

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   It is source code issue

   System information Not applicable

   <!-- What version of Bitcoin Core are you using, where did you get it (website, self-compiled, etc)? -->

   Main branch ..https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin

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2. janus added the label Bug on Jul 23, 2022
3. MarcoFalke removed the label Bug on Jul 23, 2022
4. MarcoFalke added the label Refactoring on Jul 23, 2022
5. MarcoFalke added this to the milestone 24.0 on Jul 23, 2022
6. 
   fjahr commented at 11:14 AM on July 24, 2022: contributor

   @janus you are correct, but possibly this is not the final version of this function, since this is fairly recently added code and I think the work on Miniscript is still in progress.

   CC: @darosior

7. 
   darosior commented at 9:21 AM on July 25, 2022: member

   Thanks for the ping Fabian.

   Janus, you are correct. My bad, i mistakenly moved it there while fixing a previous bug with cnt. The intention here is to mimic ret.empty(), so moving it after the condition makes this small optimization (moving instead of inserting) possible:

   diff --git a/src/script/script.h b/src/script/script.h
   index 3b799ad637..1e5f694d52 100644
   --- a/src/script/script.h
   +++ b/src/script/script.h
   @@ -588,7 +588,6 @@ CScript BuildScript(Ts&&... inputs)
        int cnt{0};
    
        ([&ret, &cnt] (Ts&& input) {
   -        cnt++;
            if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<Ts>>, CScript>) {
                // If it is a CScript, extend ret with it. Move or copy the first element instead.
                if (cnt == 0) {
   @@ -600,6 +599,7 @@ CScript BuildScript(Ts&&... inputs)
                // Otherwise invoke CScript::operator<<.
                ret << input;
            }
   +        cnt++;
        } (std::forward<Ts>(inputs)), ...);
    
        return ret;
   

   I'll open a PR with this patch.

8. 
   janus commented at 9:41 AM on July 25, 2022: none

   Thanks for the ping Fabian.

   Janus, you are correct. My bad, i mistakenly moved it there while fixing a previous bug with cnt. The intention here is to mimic ret.empty(), so moving it after the condition makes this small optimization (moving instead of inserting) possible:

   diff --git a/src/script/script.h b/src/script/script.h
   index 3b799ad637..1e5f694d52 100644
   --- a/src/script/script.h
   +++ b/src/script/script.h
   @@ -588,7 +588,6 @@ CScript BuildScript(Ts&&... inputs)
        int cnt{0};
    
        ([&ret, &cnt] (Ts&& input) {
   -        cnt++;
            if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<Ts>>, CScript>) {
                // If it is a CScript, extend ret with it. Move or copy the first element instead.
                if (cnt == 0) {
   @@ -600,6 +599,7 @@ CScript BuildScript(Ts&&... inputs)
                // Otherwise invoke CScript::operator<<.
                ret << input;
            }
   +        cnt++;
        } (std::forward<Ts>(inputs)), ...);
    
        return ret;
   

   I'll open a PR with this patch. @fjahr @darosior Thanks for your comments.

   I hope to start contributing patches in the future.

9. MarcoFalke closed this on Jul 30, 2022

   ---

10. sidhujag referenced this in commit b53c7fa0a7 on Aug 1, 2022
11. bitcoin locked this on Jul 30, 2023

Milestone
24.0