refactor: Allow std::span construction from CKey #29133

pull maflcko wants to merge 2 commits into bitcoin:master from maflcko:2312-key-span- changing 5 files +19 −18
  1. maflcko commented at 3:46 pm on December 22, 2023: member

    Is is possible to construct a Span from a reference to a CKey. However, the same is not possible with std::span.

    Fix that.

  2. DrahtBot commented at 3:46 pm on December 22, 2023: contributor

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    ACK shaavan, willcl-ark

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    Conflicts

    Reviewers, this pull request conflicts with the following ones:

    • #28774 (Avoid returning references to mutex guarded members by vasild)
    • #28710 (Remove the legacy wallet and BDB dependency by achow101)

    If you consider this pull request important, please also help to review the conflicting pull requests. Ideally, start with the one that should be merged first.

  3. DrahtBot renamed this:
    refactor: Allow std::span construction from CKey
    refactor: Allow std::span construction from CKey
    on Dec 22, 2023
  4. DrahtBot added the label Refactoring on Dec 22, 2023
  5. maflcko force-pushed on Dec 22, 2023
  6. maflcko added the label DrahtBot Guix build requested on Dec 25, 2023
  7. DrahtBot commented at 6:05 am on December 26, 2023: contributor

    Guix builds (on x86_64)

    File commit 4b1196a9855dcd188a24f393aa2fa21e2d61f061(master) commit b6d4aaa09e8976767c8e73f8d1362c39e5538b8f(master and this pull)
    SHA256SUMS.part 7aefd803a584a152... ab079c58401ba0fb...
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  8. DrahtBot removed the label DrahtBot Guix build requested on Dec 26, 2023
  9. shaavan approved
  10. shaavan commented at 1:27 pm on January 2, 2024: contributor

    Code Review ACK

    Commit-1: Since std::span requires a mutable pointer to the data for certain operations, this change makes XOnlyPubKey compatible with std::span.

    Commit-2: Since the return type of begin() and end() much match the data type of the std::span of the container, this change makes CKey compatible with std::span, and allows std::span<std::byte> construction for it.

    Commit-3: Tests that the above changes made CKey compatible with std::span.

    I am curious about one thing, though.

    If we now have std::span since C++20, are we thinking of making every container in the codebase std::span compatible and moving away from needing to use our ### custom Span class?

  11. maflcko commented at 1:31 pm on January 2, 2024: member

    If we now have std::span since C++20, are we thinking of making every container in the codebase std::span compatible and moving away from needing to use our ### custom Span class?

    Yes, I think it makes sense to allow new code to use std::span directly. Also, I think it makes sense to (longer term) remove Span (or make it an alias of std::span) to avoid confusion which to use in new code, and to get the additional compile-time checks from std::span.

  12. DrahtBot added the label CI failed on Jan 15, 2024
  13. Add missing XOnlyPubKey::data() to get mutable data
    This is needed for consistency, and also to allow std::span construction
    from XOnlyPubKey.
    999962d68d
  14. maflcko force-pushed on Jan 16, 2024
  15. maflcko force-pushed on Jan 16, 2024
  16. refactor: Allow std::span construction from CKey fa96d93711
  17. maflcko force-pushed on Jan 16, 2024
  18. maflcko commented at 2:29 pm on January 16, 2024: member

    I dropped the last commit, to not introduce new std::span usage for now. To verify the changes in this pull, the commit’s diff can be used. (Fails to compile before, compiles after):

     0diff --git a/src/key.cpp b/src/key.cpp
     1index 2bd6396298..300c95e35a 100644
     2--- a/src/key.cpp
     3+++ b/src/key.cpp
     4@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ bool CExtKey::Derive(CExtKey &out, unsigned int _nChild) const {
     5     return key.Derive(out.key, out.chaincode, _nChild, chaincode);
     6 }
     7 
     8-void CExtKey::SetSeed(Span<const std::byte> seed)
     9+void CExtKey::SetSeed(std::span<const std::byte> seed)
    10 {
    11     static const unsigned char hashkey[] = {'B','i','t','c','o','i','n',' ','s','e','e','d'};
    12     std::vector<unsigned char, secure_allocator<unsigned char>> vout(64);
    13diff --git a/src/key.h b/src/key.h
    14index d6b26f891d..d63ec6c1cc 100644
    15--- a/src/key.h
    16+++ b/src/key.h
    17@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
    18 #include <support/allocators/secure.h>
    19 #include <uint256.h>
    20 
    21+#include <span>
    22 #include <stdexcept>
    23 #include <vector>
    24 
    25-
    26 /**
    27  * CPrivKey is a serialized private key, with all parameters included
    28  * (SIZE bytes)
    29@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ struct CExtKey {
    30     void Decode(const unsigned char code[BIP32_EXTKEY_SIZE]);
    31     [[nodiscard]] bool Derive(CExtKey& out, unsigned int nChild) const;
    32     CExtPubKey Neuter() const;
    33-    void SetSeed(Span<const std::byte> seed);
    34+    void SetSeed(std::span<const std::byte> seed);
    35 };
    36 
    37 /** Initialize the elliptic curve support. May not be called twice without calling ECC_Stop first. */
    
  19. DrahtBot removed the label CI failed on Jan 16, 2024
  20. shaavan approved
  21. shaavan commented at 7:49 am on January 17, 2024: contributor

    ReACK fa96d937116682f32613d31a3ae7d6f652e8146d

    Changes since my last review

    • Removed the last commit, which was temporarily introduced to test the workings of changes in this commit.
    • Tested that the above patch leads to failure in master, while successful compilation with this PR.
  22. fanquake requested review from willcl-ark on Jan 17, 2024
  23. willcl-ark approved
  24. willcl-ark commented at 3:05 pm on January 17, 2024: contributor

    ACK fa96d937116682f32613d31a3ae7d6f652e8146d

    A nice simple change to enable using std::span with CKey.

    The PR description could be updated now that the verification commit has been removed.

  25. fanquake merged this on Jan 17, 2024
  26. fanquake closed this on Jan 17, 2024

  27. maflcko deleted the branch on Jan 18, 2024

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