It takes from 5 (shortest) to almost 40 (longest) minutes for bitcoin-cli gettxoutsetinfo to return an empty dict. I noticed this first whilst configuring the Statoshi branch of Bitcoin Core, but went back to install Bitcoin Core (git clone -b v0.11.2 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin.git) to find the same results.
20:10 pi@raspinode:~/bin/bitcoin.orig $ bitcoin-cli gettxoutsetinfo
{
}
20:12 pi@raspinode:~/bin/bitcoin.orig $ bitcoin-cli getinfo
{
"version" : 110200,
"protocolversion" : 70002,
"blocks" : 393193,
"timeoffset" : 0,
"connections" : 12,
"proxy" : "",
"difficulty" : 113354299801.47113037,
"testnet" : false,
"relayfee" : 0.00005000,
"errors" : ""
}
20:17 pi@raspinode:~/bin/bitcoin.orig $
Raspberry Pi 2 - 1GB memory - 4 core CPU 900MHz - Blockchain on SanDisk Ultra Android microSDXC 128GB up to 80 MB/Sec Class 10
All other RPC calls through bitcoin-cli are answered promptly and correctly. See also issue on jlopp/statoshi https://github.com/jlopp/statoshi/issues/19#issuecomment-171350739