This reverts commit 15e26a6a9afe299b9ca6fced73b876644365879b, whose purpose was to tweak the Qt configuration to force TLS, i.e., to disable SSLv3, in Qt versions >= 5.5. However, the default behavior of Qt >= 5.4 is to disable SSLv3 anyway [1], so the configuration tweak is redundant.
With Qt 5.11.2, the configuration tweak is not only redundant but in fact provokes a deadlock due to a bug in Qt 5.11.2. Since the deadlock occurs at the early startup stage of bitcoin-qt, it renders bitcoin-qt entirely non-functional when compiled against Qt 5.11.2 (and maybe other Qt versions).
Fixes #14359.
[1] https://code.qt.io/cgit/qt/qtbase.git/commit/?id=3fd2d9eff8c1f948306ee5fbfe364ccded1c4b84