common: Disallow calling IsArgSet() on ALLOW_LIST options #17783

pull ryanofsky wants to merge 19 commits into bitcoin:master from ryanofsky:pr/wdnolist changing 23 files +1231 −230
  1. ryanofsky commented at 3:36 pm on December 20, 2019: contributor

    This is based on #16545 + #30529 + #17580. The non-base commits are:


    Disallow calling IsArgSet() function on ALLOW_LIST options. Code that uses IsArgSet() with list options is confusing and leads to bugs when IsArgSet() returns true, but GetArgs() returns an empty list, so the option is considered enabled even though it is empty. This led to a number of bugs which are fixed in #30529

  2. fanquake added the label Utils/log/libs on Dec 20, 2019
  3. DrahtBot commented at 5:56 pm on December 20, 2019: contributor

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    Conflicts

    Reviewers, this pull request conflicts with the following ones:

    • #30529 (Fix -norpcwhitelist, -norpcallowip, and similar corner case behavior by ryanofsky)
    • #30401 (fix: increase consistency of rpcauth parsing by tdb3)
    • #30059 (Add option dbfilesize to control LevelDB target (“max”) file size by luke-jr)
    • #29775 (Testnet4 including PoW difficulty adjustment fix by fjahr)
    • #29043 (fuzz: make FuzzedDataProvider usage deterministic by martinus)
    • #28358 (Drop -dbcache limit by Sjors)
    • #26114 (net: Make AddrFetch connections to fixed seeds by mzumsande)

    If you consider this pull request important, please also help to review the conflicting pull requests. Ideally, start with the one that should be merged first.

  4. promag commented at 11:53 pm on December 22, 2019: contributor
    Concept ACK.
  5. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jan 30, 2020
  6. ryanofsky force-pushed on Sep 3, 2020
  7. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Sep 3, 2020
  8. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Sep 15, 2020
  9. ryanofsky force-pushed on Sep 28, 2020
  10. ryanofsky commented at 11:48 am on September 28, 2020: contributor
    Rebased d0abe645d7648e44c0d5cd9a43482448a65c1532 -> cedf83ee857f717027f7367232682ebc27da4017 (pr/wdnolist.1 -> pr/wdnolist.2, compare) due to conflict with #19561, #19638, #19709 on top of #17580 pr/wdlist.4 Rebased cedf83ee857f717027f7367232682ebc27da4017 -> b65072798cdf8a9aca87f05fb2e6f39414f40844 (pr/wdnolist.2 -> pr/wdnolist.3, compare) after conflict with #18267, adding changes originally in #17580 on top of #17580 pr/wdlist.6 Rebased b65072798cdf8a9aca87f05fb2e6f39414f40844 -> 4223415ff6de22724ca1b85cd65119771dbdf0e9 (pr/wdnolist.3 -> pr/wdnolist.4, compare) on top of #17580 pr/wdlist.9 due to conflicts with #21415 and #20048, also fixing fuzz error https://travis-ci.org/github/bitcoin/bitcoin/jobs/730931049 Updated 4223415ff6de22724ca1b85cd65119771dbdf0e9 -> fba5a00126b647225dd13b4aa18406aae82c76af (pr/wdnolist.4 -> pr/wdnolist.5, compare) to try to fix fuzz test bug https://cirrus-ci.com/task/6395856740941824?logs=ci#L4435 Updated fba5a00126b647225dd13b4aa18406aae82c76af -> 6b8276e8f595c3dc212f06eb121ca6a5bbaeb58a (pr/wdnolist.5 -> pr/wdnolist.6, compare) to fix same fuzz test bug https://cirrus-ci.com/task/6640989080125440 previous push didn’t fix Rebased 6b8276e8f595c3dc212f06eb121ca6a5bbaeb58a -> 048a4ee606a370d51620e39aecc8f6d4a132c31c (pr/wdnolist.6 -> pr/wdnolist.7, compare) due to conflict with #21732 Rebased 048a4ee606a370d51620e39aecc8f6d4a132c31c -> 98ebf0b32a6deb6f14b919286e2c3195ab68ab6d (pr/wdnolist.7 -> pr/wdnolist.8, compare) on top of #17580 pr/wdlist.12 Rebased 98ebf0b32a6deb6f14b919286e2c3195ab68ab6d -> 2212f18e344d53c5c23af5253ae4f21abe3dae7f (pr/wdnolist.8 -> pr/wdnolist.9, compare) on top of #17580 pr/wdlist.14 Rebased 2212f18e344d53c5c23af5253ae4f21abe3dae7f -> e75b01cddd5f454c51071c707305f609d8950bad (pr/wdnolist.9 -> pr/wdnolist.10, compare) on top of #17580 pr/wdlist.15
  11. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Sep 28, 2020
  12. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Sep 29, 2020
  13. ryanofsky force-pushed on Apr 12, 2021
  14. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Apr 12, 2021
  15. ryanofsky force-pushed on Apr 12, 2021
  16. ryanofsky force-pushed on Apr 12, 2021
  17. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Apr 15, 2021
  18. ryanofsky force-pushed on Jun 16, 2021
  19. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Jun 16, 2021
  20. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jul 21, 2021
  21. ryanofsky force-pushed on Dec 30, 2021
  22. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Dec 30, 2021
  23. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Feb 9, 2022
  24. uvhw referenced this in commit 47d44ccc3e on Feb 14, 2022
  25. ryanofsky force-pushed on Sep 27, 2022
  26. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Sep 27, 2022
  27. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Nov 15, 2022
  28. ryanofsky force-pushed on Nov 29, 2022
  29. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Nov 29, 2022
  30. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jan 11, 2023
  31. ryanofsky force-pushed on Feb 14, 2023
  32. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Feb 15, 2023
  33. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Mar 16, 2023
  34. achow101 marked this as a draft on Apr 25, 2023
  35. ryanofsky force-pushed on May 3, 2023
  36. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on May 3, 2023
  37. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on May 9, 2023
  38. ryanofsky force-pushed on Jul 19, 2024
  39. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Jul 20, 2024
  40. DrahtBot commented at 1:16 am on July 20, 2024: contributor

    🚧 At least one of the CI tasks failed. Debug: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/runs/27686787039

    Make sure to run all tests locally, according to the documentation.

    The failure may happen due to a number of reasons, for example:

    • Possibly due to a silent merge conflict (the changes in this pull request being incompatible with the current code in the target branch). If so, make sure to rebase on the latest commit of the target branch.

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    • An intermittent issue.

    Leave a comment here, if you need help tracking down a confusing failure.

  41. DrahtBot added the label CI failed on Jul 20, 2024
  42. ryanofsky force-pushed on Jul 24, 2024
  43. DrahtBot removed the label CI failed on Jul 24, 2024
  44. test: Add test to make sure -noconnect disables -dnsseed and -listen by default
    Make sure -noconnect has same effect as -connect for disabling DNS seeding and
    listening by default, and warning about -dnsseed being ignored with the -proxy
    setting.
    
    Initial implementation of https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30529
    accidentally broke this behavior, so having coverage may be useful to make sure
    it does not break again.
    ea7dbfba8a
  45. refactor: Clarify handling of -noconnect option
    Handle -noconnect setting explicity with IsArgNegated() function instead of
    implicitly with IsArgSet() and add comments so it is clearer what the code is
    trying to do when -noconnect is specified.
    
    This commit is a refactoring does not change behavior. Test coverage for this
    behavior was added in the previous commit.
    
    Not sure if it really makes sense not to warn about seednode being ignored if
    -noconnect is specified, and only to warn about -dnsseed being ignored when
    -proxy is specified, but these behaviors are not changed from before.
    d07937070f
  46. refactor: Clarify handling of -nodebug option
    Drop unnecessary IsArgSet calls for -debug, -loglevel, and -vbparams options
    and fix inaccurate comment about -nodebug.
    
    This commit is a refactoring and does not change behavior. It is not necessary
    to check IsArgSet before calling GetArgs, because if IsArgSet returns false
    GetArgs just returns an empty vector.
    17de39eef3
  47. Fix nonsensical -norpcwhitelist, -norpcallowip and related behavior
    This change fixes some corner cases handling negated list options:
    -norpcwhitelist, -norpcallowip, -norpcbind, -nobind, -nowhitebind,
    -noexternalip, -noonlynet, -noseednode, -nosignetchallenge, -nosignetseednode,
    and -notest.
    
    Negating list options on the command line is a useful way of resetting options
    that may have been set earlier in the command line or config file. But before
    this change, negating these options wouldn't fully reset them, and would cause
    side effects interacting with other parameters (listed below). Now, negating
    these options behaves the same as not setting them at all.
    
    The code change in this commit is just to avoid using IsArgSet() and GetArgs()
    together on the same options. Using IsArgSet() and GetArgs() together
    frequently leads to bugs because it overlooks the case where an argument is
    negated and IsArgSet() returns true while GetArgs() returns an empty list. It
    almost always makes sense to call GetArgs("-option").empty() instead
    IsArgSet("-option") for list options that are allowed to be called multiple
    times.
    
    This change includes release notes, but the release notes don't go into details
    about specific options. For reference this change:
    
    - Treats specifying -norpcwhitelist exactly the same as not specifying any
      -rpcwhitelist, instead of behaving almost the same but flipping the default
      -rpcwhitelistdefault value.
    
    - Treats specifying -norpcallowip and -norpcbind exactly the same as not
      specifying -rpcallowip or -rpcbind, instead of failing to bind to localhost
      and failing to show warnings when one value is set without the other.
    
    - Treats specifying -nobind, and -nowhitebind exactly the same as not
      specifying -bind and -whitebind values instead of causing them to soft-set
      -listen=1.
    
    - Treats specifying -noexternalip exactly the same as not specifying any
      -externalip, instead of treating it almost the same but interacting with the
      -discover value.
    
    - Treats specifying -noonlynet exactly the same as not specifying -onlynet
      instead of marking all networks unreachable.
    
    - Treats specifying -noseednode exactly the same as not specifying any
       -seednode value, instead of enabling seed node timeout and log messages
    
    - Treats specifying -nosignetchallenge exactly the same as not specifying
      -signetchallenge instead of throwing strange error "-signetchallenge cannot
      be multiple values"
    
    - Treats specifying -notest exactly the same as not specifying any
      -test value, instead of complaining that it must be used with -regtest.
    0b5bc47a79
  48. Fix nonsensical bitcoin-cli -norpcwallet behavior
    Treat specifying -norpcwallet exactly the same as not specifying any -rpcwallet
    option, instead of treating it like -rpcwallet=0 with 0 as the wallet name.
    
    This restores previous behavior before 743077544b5420246ef29e0b708c90e3a8dfeeb6
    from https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/18594, which inadvertently changed
    it.
    6e5c30e878
  49. doc: Add detailed ArgsManager type flag documention
    This commit just adds documentation for the type flags. The flags are actually
    implemented in the following two commits.
    d2c9af993a
  50. Add ArgsManager flags to parse and validate settings on startup
    This commit implements support for new ALLOW_BOOL, ALLOW_INT, ALLOW_STRING, and
    ALLOW_LIST flags by validating settings with these flags earlier on startup and
    providing detailed error messages to users.
    
    The new flags implement stricter error checking than ALLOW_ANY. For example, a
    double negated option like -nosetting=0 is treated like an error instead of
    true, and an unrecognized bool value like -setting=true is treated like an
    error instead of false. And if a non-list setting is assigned multiple times in
    the same section of a configuration file, the later assignments trigger errors
    instead of being silently ignored.
    
    The new flags also provide type information that allows ArgsManager
    GetSettings() and GetSettingsList() methods to return typed integer and boolean
    values instead of unparsed strings.
    
    The changes in this commit have no effect on current application behavior
    because the new flags are only used in unit tests. The existing ALLOW_ANY
    checks in the argsman_tests/CheckValueTest confirm that no behavior is changing
    for current settings, which use ALLOW_ANY.
    d03b7e94cd
  51. Update ArgManager GetArg helper methods to work better with ALLOW flags
    Update GetArg, GetArgs, GetBoolArg, and GetIntArg helper methods to work
    conveniently with ALLOW_BOOL, ALLOW_INT, and ALLOW_STRING flags.
    
    The GetArg methods are convenience wrappers around the GetSetting method. The
    GetSetting method returns the originally parsed settings values in their
    declared bool/int/string types, while the GetArg wrappers provide extra
    type-coercion and default-value fallback features as additional conveniences
    for callers.
    
    This commit makes two changes to GetArg, GetArgs, GetBoolArg, and GetIntArg
    helper methods when BOOL/INT/STRING flags are used:
    
    1. GetArg methods will now raise errors if they are called with inconsistent
       flags. For example, GetArgs will raise a logic_error if it is called on a
       non-LIST setting, GetIntArg will raise a logic_error if it is called
       on a non-INT setting.
    
    2. GetArg methods will now avoid various type coersion footguns when they are
       called on new BOOL/INT/STRING settings. Existing ALLOW_ANY settings are
       unaffected. For example, negated settings will return "" empty strings
       instead of "0" strings (in the past the "0" strings caused strangeness like
       "-nowallet" options creating wallet files named "0"). The new behaviors are
       fully specified and checked by the `CheckValueTest` unit test.
    
    The ergonomics of the GetArg helper methods are subjective and the behaviors
    they implement can be nitpicked and debated endlessly. But behavior of these
    helper methods does not dictate application behavior, and they can be bypassed
    by calling GetSetting and GetSettingList methods instead. If it's necessary,
    behavior of these helper methods can also be changed again in the future.
    
    The changes have no effect on current application behavior because the new
    flags are only used in unit tests. The `setting_args` unit test and ALLOW_ANY
    checks in the `CheckValueTest` unit test are unchanged and confirm that
    `GetArg` methods behave the same as before for ALLOW_ANY flags (returning the
    same values and throwing the same exceptions).
    1d135e7041
  52. test: Add tests to demonstrate usage of ArgsManager flags
    Co-authored-by: Hodlinator <172445034+hodlinator@users.noreply.github.com>
    16fe0c5763
  53. test: Add test for settings.json parsing with type flags
    The type flags aren't currently used to validate or convert settings in the
    settings.json file, but they should be in the future. Add test to check current
    behavior that can be extended when flags are applied.
    
    Co-authored-by: Hodlinator <172445034+hodlinator@users.noreply.github.com>
    1e37bcf9fc
  54. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Aug 5, 2024
  55. Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pull/16545/head' f9a61519ae
  56. scripted-diff: Add ALLOW_LIST flag to arguments retrieved with GetArgs
    This change has no effect on behavior, and is basically just a documentation
    change at this point. The ALLOW_LIST flag is currently ignored unless
    ALLOW_BOOL, ALLOW_INT, or ALLOW_STRING flags are also present, and these flags
    are not used yet.
    
    -BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
    for f in `git grep -n 'GetArgs(' | grep -v _tests | sed -n 's/.*GetArgs("\([^"]\+\)".*/\1/p' | sort -u`; do
       git grep -l -- "$f" | xargs sed -i "/AddArg(\"$f[=\"]/ s/ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY/& | ArgsManager::ALLOW_LIST/g"
    done
    -END VERIFY SCRIPT-
    ed89cf7d52
  57. refactor: Fix more ALLOW_LIST arguments
    - Remove ALLOW_LIST flag from bitcoin-wallet -wallet and -debug arguments. They
      are list arguments for bitcoind, but single arguments for bitcoin-wallet.
    
    - Add ALLOW_LIST flag to -includeconf arg (missed by scripted diff since it's
      not accessed through GetArgs)
    
    - Add ALLOW_LIST flag to -debug, -loglevel, -whitebind, and -whitelist args
      (missed by scripted diff due to line breaks in AddArgs calls)
    
    - Add ALLOW_LIST flag to -zmq args (missed by scripted diff due to programmatic
      GetArgs calls)
    
    This change has no effect on behavior, and is basically just a documentation
    change at this point. The ALLOW_LIST flag is currently ignored unless
    ALLOW_BOOL, ALLOW_INT, or ALLOW_STRING flags are also present, and these flags
    are not used yet.
    a9e8404ca9
  58. Always reject empty -rpcauth="" arguments
    Previous behavior was nonsensical:
    
    - If an empty -rpcauth="" argument was specified as the last command
      line argument, it would cause all other -rpcauth arguments to be
      ignored.
    - If an empty -rpcauth="" argument was specified on the command line
      followed by any nonempty -rpcauth argument, it would cause an error.
    - If an empty "rpcauth=" line was specified after non-empty rpcauth line
      it would cause an error.
    - If an empty "rpcauth=" line in a config file was the entry in the
      config file it would cause all rpcauth entries to be ignored, unless
      the last command line argument was a nonempty -rpcauth argument, in
      which case it would be ignored.
    
    New behavior is simple:
    
    - If an empty "rpcauth=" config line or -rpcauth="" command line
      argument is used it will cause an error
    8116706504
  59. Always reject empty -blockfilterindex="" arguments
    Previous behavior was inconsistent: if -blockfilterindex or
    -blockfilterindex="" arguments were specified they would normally enable all
    block filter indexes, but could also trigger "Unknown -blockfilterindex value"
    errors if followed by later -blockfilterindex arguments.
    
    It was confusing that the same -blockfilterindex options could sometime trigger
    errors and sometimes not depending on option position. It was also confusing
    that an empty -blockfilterindex="" setting could enable all indexes even though
    indexes are disabled by default.
    
    New behavior is more straightforward:
    
    - -blockfilterindex and -blockfilterindex=1 always enable indexes
    - -noblockfilterindex and -blockfilterindex=0 always disable indexes
    - -blockfilterindex="" is always an unknown value error
    
    The meaning of these options no longer changes based on option position.
    e6fcdfb822
  60. refactor: Always enforce ALLOW_LIST in CheckArgFlags
    Prevent GetArg() from being called on ALLOW_LIST arguments, and GetArgs() from
    being called on non-list arguments.
    
    This checking was previously skipped unless typed INT/BOOL/STRING flags were
    present, but now it's always done.
    
    This change has no effect on external behavior. It is just supposed to enforce
    internal consistency and prevent bugs caused by using the wrong GetArg method
    to retrieve settings.
    a1d6506662
  61. Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pull/30529/head' f93d49c4cc
  62. Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pull/17580/head' 4193239a74
  63. common: Disallow calling IsArgSet() on ALLOW_LIST options
    Disallow calling IsArgSet() function on ALLOW_LIST options. Code that uses
    IsArgSet() with list options is confusing and leads to mistakes due to the easy
    to overlook case where an argument is negated and IsArgSet() returns true, but
    GetArgs() returns an empty list.
    5928735274
  64. ryanofsky force-pushed on Aug 6, 2024
  65. ryanofsky renamed this:
    util: Fix -norpcwhitelist, -norpcallowip, and similar corner case behavior
    common: Disallow calling IsArgSet() on ALLOW_LIST options
    on Aug 6, 2024
  66. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Aug 6, 2024
  67. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Aug 7, 2024
  68. DrahtBot commented at 10:12 pm on August 7, 2024: contributor

    🐙 This pull request conflicts with the target branch and needs rebase.

  69. DrahtBot commented at 0:36 am on November 4, 2024: contributor

    ⌛ There hasn’t been much activity lately and the patch still needs rebase. What is the status here?

    • Is it still relevant? ➡️ Please solve the conflicts to make it ready for review and to ensure the CI passes.
    • Is it no longer relevant? ➡️ Please close.
    • Did the author lose interest or time to work on this? ➡️ Please close it and mark it ‘Up for grabs’ with the label, so that it can be picked up in the future.

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