common: Disallow calling IsArgSet() on ALLOW_LIST options #17783

pull ryanofsky wants to merge 20 commits into bitcoin:master from ryanofsky:pr/wdnolist changing 22 files +1216 −231
  1. ryanofsky commented at 3:36 pm on December 20, 2019: contributor

    This is based on #16545 + #30529 + #17580. The non-base commits are:


    Disallow calling IsArgSet() function on ALLOW_LIST options. Code that uses IsArgSet() with list options is confusing and leads to bugs when IsArgSet() returns true, but GetArgs() returns an empty list, so the option is considered enabled even though it is empty. This led to a number of bugs which are fixed in #30529

  2. fanquake added the label Utils/log/libs on Dec 20, 2019
  3. DrahtBot commented at 5:56 pm on December 20, 2019: contributor

    The following sections might be updated with supplementary metadata relevant to reviewers and maintainers.

    Code Coverage & Benchmarks

    For details see: https://corecheck.dev/bitcoin/bitcoin/pulls/17783.

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    Conflicts

    Reviewers, this pull request conflicts with the following ones:

    • #31483 (kernel: Move kernel-related cache constants to kernel cache by TheCharlatan)
    • #31260 (scripted-diff: Type-safe settings retrieval by ryanofsky)
    • #31223 (net, init: derive default onion port if a user specified a -port by mzumsande)
    • #29641 (scripted-diff: Use LogInfo over LogPrintf [WIP, NOMERGE, DRAFT] by maflcko)
    • #29415 (Broadcast own transactions only via short-lived Tor or I2P connections by vasild)
    • #29365 (Extend signetchallenge to set target block spacing by starius)
    • #28792 (Embed default ASMap as binary dump header file by fjahr)
    • #26966 (index: initial sync speedup, parallelize process by furszy)
    • #16545 (refactor: Implement missing error checking for ArgsManager flags by ryanofsky)

    If you consider this pull request important, please also help to review the conflicting pull requests. Ideally, start with the one that should be merged first.

  4. promag commented at 11:53 pm on December 22, 2019: contributor
    Concept ACK.
  5. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jan 30, 2020
  6. ryanofsky force-pushed on Sep 3, 2020
  7. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Sep 3, 2020
  8. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Sep 15, 2020
  9. ryanofsky force-pushed on Sep 28, 2020
  10. ryanofsky commented at 11:48 am on September 28, 2020: contributor
    Rebased d0abe645d7648e44c0d5cd9a43482448a65c1532 -> cedf83ee857f717027f7367232682ebc27da4017 (pr/wdnolist.1 -> pr/wdnolist.2, compare) due to conflict with #19561, #19638, #19709 on top of #17580 pr/wdlist.4 Rebased cedf83ee857f717027f7367232682ebc27da4017 -> b65072798cdf8a9aca87f05fb2e6f39414f40844 (pr/wdnolist.2 -> pr/wdnolist.3, compare) after conflict with #18267, adding changes originally in #17580 on top of #17580 pr/wdlist.6 Rebased b65072798cdf8a9aca87f05fb2e6f39414f40844 -> 4223415ff6de22724ca1b85cd65119771dbdf0e9 (pr/wdnolist.3 -> pr/wdnolist.4, compare) on top of #17580 pr/wdlist.9 due to conflicts with #21415 and #20048, also fixing fuzz error https://travis-ci.org/github/bitcoin/bitcoin/jobs/730931049 Updated 4223415ff6de22724ca1b85cd65119771dbdf0e9 -> fba5a00126b647225dd13b4aa18406aae82c76af (pr/wdnolist.4 -> pr/wdnolist.5, compare) to try to fix fuzz test bug https://cirrus-ci.com/task/6395856740941824?logs=ci#L4435 Updated fba5a00126b647225dd13b4aa18406aae82c76af -> 6b8276e8f595c3dc212f06eb121ca6a5bbaeb58a (pr/wdnolist.5 -> pr/wdnolist.6, compare) to fix same fuzz test bug https://cirrus-ci.com/task/6640989080125440 previous push didn’t fix Rebased 6b8276e8f595c3dc212f06eb121ca6a5bbaeb58a -> 048a4ee606a370d51620e39aecc8f6d4a132c31c (pr/wdnolist.6 -> pr/wdnolist.7, compare) due to conflict with #21732 Rebased 048a4ee606a370d51620e39aecc8f6d4a132c31c -> 98ebf0b32a6deb6f14b919286e2c3195ab68ab6d (pr/wdnolist.7 -> pr/wdnolist.8, compare) on top of #17580 pr/wdlist.12 Rebased 98ebf0b32a6deb6f14b919286e2c3195ab68ab6d -> 2212f18e344d53c5c23af5253ae4f21abe3dae7f (pr/wdnolist.8 -> pr/wdnolist.9, compare) on top of #17580 pr/wdlist.14 Rebased 2212f18e344d53c5c23af5253ae4f21abe3dae7f -> e75b01cddd5f454c51071c707305f609d8950bad (pr/wdnolist.9 -> pr/wdnolist.10, compare) on top of #17580 pr/wdlist.15
  11. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Sep 28, 2020
  12. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Sep 29, 2020
  13. ryanofsky force-pushed on Apr 12, 2021
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  24. uvhw referenced this in commit 47d44ccc3e on Feb 14, 2022
  25. ryanofsky force-pushed on Sep 27, 2022
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  34. achow101 marked this as a draft on Apr 25, 2023
  35. ryanofsky force-pushed on May 3, 2023
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  37. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on May 9, 2023
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  40. DrahtBot commented at 1:16 am on July 20, 2024: contributor

    🚧 At least one of the CI tasks failed. Debug: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/runs/27686787039

    Make sure to run all tests locally, according to the documentation.

    The failure may happen due to a number of reasons, for example:

    • Possibly due to a silent merge conflict (the changes in this pull request being incompatible with the current code in the target branch). If so, make sure to rebase on the latest commit of the target branch.

    • A sanitizer issue, which can only be found by compiling with the sanitizer and running the affected test.

    • An intermittent issue.

    Leave a comment here, if you need help tracking down a confusing failure.

  41. DrahtBot added the label CI failed on Jul 20, 2024
  42. ryanofsky force-pushed on Jul 24, 2024
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  44. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Aug 5, 2024
  45. ryanofsky force-pushed on Aug 6, 2024
  46. ryanofsky renamed this:
    util: Fix -norpcwhitelist, -norpcallowip, and similar corner case behavior
    common: Disallow calling IsArgSet() on ALLOW_LIST options
    on Aug 6, 2024
  47. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Aug 6, 2024
  48. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Aug 7, 2024
  49. common: Grammar / formatting tweaks
    Implement cleanup suggestions from l0rinc:
    
    https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/16545#discussion_r1773221823
    https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/16545#discussion_r1773291395
    https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/16545#discussion_r1775897382
    20a9986751
  50. doc: Add detailed ArgsManager type flag documention
    This commit just adds documentation for the type flags. The flags are actually
    implemented in the following two commits.
    30385f2976
  51. common: Implement ArgsManager flags to parse and validate settings on startup
    This commit implements support for new ALLOW_BOOL, ALLOW_INT, ALLOW_STRING, and
    ALLOW_LIST flags by validating settings with these flags earlier on startup and
    providing detailed error messages to users.
    
    The new flags implement stricter error checking than ALLOW_ANY. For example, a
    double negated option like -nosetting=0 is treated like an error instead of
    true, and an unrecognized bool value like -setting=true is treated like an
    error instead of false. And if a non-list setting is assigned multiple times in
    the same section of a configuration file, the later assignments trigger errors
    instead of being silently ignored.
    
    The new flags also provide type information that allows ArgsManager
    GetSettings() and GetSettingsList() methods to return typed integer and boolean
    values instead of unparsed strings.
    
    The changes in this commit have no effect on current application behavior
    because the new flags are only used in unit tests. The existing ALLOW_ANY
    checks in the argsman_tests/CheckValueTest confirm that no behavior is changing
    for current settings, which use ALLOW_ANY.
    a7a35ed080
  52. common: Update ArgManager GetArg helper methods to work better with ALLOW flags
    Update GetArg, GetArgs, GetBoolArg, and GetIntArg helper methods to work
    conveniently with ALLOW_BOOL, ALLOW_INT, and ALLOW_STRING flags.
    
    The GetArg methods are convenience wrappers around the GetSetting method. The
    GetSetting method returns the originally parsed settings values in their
    declared bool/int/string types, while the GetArg wrappers provide extra
    type-coercion and default-value fallback features as additional conveniences
    for callers.
    
    This commit makes two changes to GetArg, GetArgs, GetBoolArg, and GetIntArg
    helper methods when BOOL/INT/STRING flags are used:
    
    1. GetArg methods will now raise errors if they are called with inconsistent
       flags. For example, GetArgs will raise a logic_error if it is called on a
       non-LIST setting, GetIntArg will raise a logic_error if it is called
       on a non-INT setting.
    
    2. GetArg methods will now avoid various type coersion footguns when they are
       called on new BOOL/INT/STRING settings. Existing ALLOW_ANY settings are
       unaffected. For example, negated settings will return "" empty strings
       instead of "0" strings (in the past the "0" strings caused strangeness like
       "-nowallet" options creating wallet files named "0"). The new behaviors are
       fully specified and checked by the `CheckValueTest` unit test.
    
    The ergonomics of the GetArg helper methods are subjective and the behaviors
    they implement can be nitpicked and debated endlessly. But behavior of these
    helper methods does not dictate application behavior, and they can be bypassed
    by calling GetSetting and GetSettingList methods instead. If it's necessary,
    behavior of these helper methods can also be changed again in the future.
    
    The changes have no effect on current application behavior because the new
    flags are only used in unit tests. The `setting_args` unit test and ALLOW_ANY
    checks in the `CheckValueTest` unit test are unchanged and confirm that
    `GetArg` methods behave the same as before for ALLOW_ANY flags (returning the
    same values and throwing the same exceptions).
    225ab2bf73
  53. test: Add tests to demonstrate usage of ArgsManager flags
    Co-authored-by: Hodlinator <172445034+hodlinator@users.noreply.github.com>
    350c71510e
  54. test: Add test for settings.json parsing with type flags
    The type flags aren't currently used to validate or convert settings in the
    settings.json file, but they should be in the future. Add test to check current
    behavior that can be extended when flags are applied.
    
    Co-authored-by: Hodlinator <172445034+hodlinator@users.noreply.github.com>
    b5ef854974
  55. Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pull/16545/head' afaf2265a1
  56. test: Add test to make sure -noconnect disables -dnsseed and -listen by default
    Make sure -noconnect has same effect as -connect for disabling DNS seeding and
    listening by default, and warning about -dnsseed being ignored with the -proxy
    setting.
    
    Initial implementation of https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30529
    accidentally broke this behavior, so having coverage may be useful to make sure
    it does not break again.
    f6d638331f
  57. common: Add support for combining ArgsManager flags
    Let ALLOW_STRING and ALLOW_INT flags be combined with ALLOW_BOOL so string and
    int options can be specified without explicit values. This is useful for
    imperative settings that trigger new behavior when specified and can accept
    optional string or integer values, but do not require them. (For examples, see
    the example_options unit test modified in this commit.)
    da3bdd5f00
  58. refactor: Clarify handling of -noconnect option
    Handle -noconnect setting explicity with IsArgNegated() function instead of
    implicitly with IsArgSet() and add comments so it is clearer what the code is
    trying to do when -noconnect is specified.
    
    This commit is a refactoring does not change behavior. Test coverage for this
    behavior was added in the previous commit.
    
    Not sure if it really makes sense not to warn about seednode being ignored if
    -noconnect is specified, and only to warn about -dnsseed being ignored when
    -proxy is specified, but these behaviors are not changed from before.
    0a954ce80c
  59. scripted-diff: Add ALLOW_LIST flag to arguments retrieved with GetArgs
    This change has no effect on behavior, and is basically just a documentation
    change at this point. The ALLOW_LIST flag is currently ignored unless
    ALLOW_BOOL, ALLOW_INT, or ALLOW_STRING flags are also present, and these flags
    are not used yet.
    
    -BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
    for f in `git grep -n 'GetArgs(' | grep -v _tests | sed -n 's/.*GetArgs("\([^"]\+\)".*/\1/p' | sort -u`; do
       git grep -l -- "$f" | xargs sed -i "/AddArg(\"$f[=\"]/ s/ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY/& | ArgsManager::ALLOW_LIST/g"
    done
    -END VERIFY SCRIPT-
    603423e139
  60. refactor: Clarify handling of -nodebug option
    Drop unnecessary IsArgSet calls for -debug, -loglevel, and -vbparams options
    and fix inaccurate comment about -nodebug.
    
    This commit is a refactoring and does not change behavior. It is not necessary
    to check IsArgSet before calling GetArgs, because if IsArgSet returns false
    GetArgs just returns an empty vector.
    f6c966e0fe
  61. refactor: Fix more ALLOW_LIST arguments
    - Remove ALLOW_LIST flag from bitcoin-wallet -wallet and -debug arguments. They
      are list arguments for bitcoind, but single arguments for bitcoin-wallet.
    
    - Add ALLOW_LIST flag to -includeconf arg (missed by scripted diff since it's
      not accessed through GetArgs)
    
    - Add ALLOW_LIST flag to -debug, -loglevel, -whitebind, and -whitelist args
      (missed by scripted diff due to line breaks in AddArgs calls)
    
    - Add ALLOW_LIST flag to -zmq args (missed by scripted diff due to programmatic
      GetArgs calls)
    
    This change has no effect on behavior, and is basically just a documentation
    change at this point. The ALLOW_LIST flag is currently ignored unless
    ALLOW_BOOL, ALLOW_INT, or ALLOW_STRING flags are also present, and these flags
    are not used yet.
    8f6aa8575f
  62. Fix nonsensical -norpcwhitelist, -norpcallowip and related behavior
    This change fixes some corner cases handling negated list options:
    -norpcwhitelist, -norpcallowip, -norpcbind, -nobind, -nowhitebind,
    -noexternalip, -noonlynet, -noseednode, -nosignetchallenge, -nosignetseednode,
    and -notest.
    
    Negating list options on the command line is a useful way of resetting options
    that may have been set earlier in the command line or config file. But before
    this change, negating these options wouldn't fully reset them, and would cause
    side effects interacting with other parameters (listed below). Now, negating
    these options behaves the same as not setting them at all, so negated lists are
    treated the same as empty lists.
    
    The code change in this commit is just to avoid using IsArgSet() and GetArgs()
    together on the same options. Using IsArgSet() and GetArgs() together
    frequently leads to bugs because it overlooks the case where an argument is
    negated and IsArgSet() returns true while GetArgs() returns an empty list. It
    almost always makes sense to call GetArgs("-option").empty() instead
    IsArgSet("-option") for list options that are allowed to be called multiple
    times.
    
    This change includes release notes, but the release notes don't go into details
    about specific options. For reference this change:
    
    - Treats specifying -norpcwhitelist exactly the same as not specifying any
      -rpcwhitelist, instead of behaving almost the same but flipping the default
      -rpcwhitelistdefault value.
    
    - Treats specifying -norpcallowip and -norpcbind exactly the same as not
      specifying -rpcallowip or -rpcbind, instead of failing to bind to localhost
      and failing to show warnings when one value is set without the other.
    
    - Treats specifying -nobind, and -nowhitebind exactly the same as not
      specifying -bind and -whitebind values instead of causing them to soft-set
      -listen=1.
    
    - Treats specifying -noexternalip exactly the same as not specifying any
      -externalip, instead of treating it almost the same but interacting with the
      -discover value.
    
    - Treats specifying -noonlynet exactly the same as not specifying -onlynet
      instead of marking all networks unreachable.
    
    - Treats specifying -noseednode exactly the same as not specifying any
       -seednode value, instead of enabling seed node timeout and log messages
    
    - Treats specifying -nosignetchallenge exactly the same as not specifying
      -signetchallenge instead of throwing strange error "-signetchallenge cannot
      be multiple values"
    
    - Treats specifying -notest exactly the same as not specifying any
      -test value, instead of complaining that it must be used with -regtest.
    594acdb8e2
  63. Always reject empty -blockfilterindex="" arguments
    Previous behavior was inconsistent: if -blockfilterindex or
    -blockfilterindex="" arguments were specified they would normally enable all
    block filter indexes, but could also trigger "Unknown -blockfilterindex value"
    errors if followed by later -blockfilterindex arguments.
    
    It was confusing that the same -blockfilterindex options could sometime trigger
    errors and sometimes not depending on option position. It was also confusing
    that an empty -blockfilterindex="" setting could enable all indexes even though
    indexes are disabled by default.
    
    New behavior is more straightforward:
    
    - -blockfilterindex and -blockfilterindex=1 always enable indexes
    - -noblockfilterindex and -blockfilterindex=0 always disable indexes
    - -blockfilterindex="" is always an unknown value error
    
    The meaning of these options no longer changes based on option position.
    7a756355c1
  64. Fix nonsensical bitcoin-cli -norpcwallet behavior
    Treat specifying -norpcwallet exactly the same as not specifying any -rpcwallet
    option, instead of treating it like -rpcwallet=0 with 0 as the wallet name.
    
    This restores previous behavior before 743077544b5420246ef29e0b708c90e3a8dfeeb6
    from https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/18594, which inadvertently changed
    it.
    54ad580775
  65. refactor: Always enforce ALLOW_LIST in CheckArgFlags
    Prevent GetArg() from being called on ALLOW_LIST arguments, and GetArgs() from
    being called on non-list arguments.
    
    This checking was previously skipped unless typed INT/BOOL/STRING flags were
    present, but now it's always done.
    
    This change has no effect on external behavior. It is just supposed to enforce
    internal consistency and prevent bugs caused by using the wrong GetArg method
    to retrieve settings.
    d2edef6b1a
  66. Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pull/30529/head' f173d66da3
  67. Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pull/17580/head' f5aa87f41a
  68. common: Disallow calling IsArgSet() on ALLOW_LIST options
    Disallow calling IsArgSet() function on ALLOW_LIST options. Code that uses
    IsArgSet() with list options is confusing and leads to mistakes due to the easy
    to overlook case where an argument is negated and IsArgSet() returns true, but
    GetArgs() returns an empty list.
    e74d7300b8
  69. ryanofsky force-pushed on Dec 9, 2024
  70. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Dec 9, 2024
  71. DrahtBot commented at 1:17 am on December 14, 2024: contributor

    🐙 This pull request conflicts with the target branch and needs rebase.

  72. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Dec 14, 2024

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