On Ubuntu Focal running the same test some times in a row
$ BITCOIND=/home/hebasto/bitcoin/src/qt/bitcoin-qt QT_QPA_PLATFORM=minimal ./test/functional/feature_versionbits_warning.py
I eventually got
AssertionError: [node 0] Node returned non-zero exit code (-11) when stopping
...
ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 111] Connection refused
[node 0] Cleaning up leftover process