Signing support for Miniscript Descriptors #24149

pull darosior wants to merge 12 commits into bitcoin:master from darosior:miniscript_wallet_signing changing 17 files +1879 −58
  1. darosior commented at 10:31 am on January 25, 2022: member

    This makes the Miniscript descriptors solvable.

    Note this introduces signing support for much more complex scripts than the wallet was previously able to solve, and the whole tooling isn’t provided for a complete Miniscript integration in the wallet. Particularly, the PSBT<->Miniscript integration isn’t entirely covered in this PR.

  2. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jan 25, 2022
  3. darosior force-pushed on Jan 25, 2022
  4. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Jan 25, 2022
  5. darosior force-pushed on Jan 25, 2022
  6. DrahtBot added the label Build system on Jan 25, 2022
  7. DrahtBot added the label Consensus on Jan 25, 2022
  8. DrahtBot added the label Descriptors on Jan 25, 2022
  9. darosior force-pushed on Jan 25, 2022
  10. darosior force-pushed on Jan 25, 2022
  11. DrahtBot commented at 0:17 am on January 26, 2022: contributor

    The following sections might be updated with supplementary metadata relevant to reviewers and maintainers.

    Reviews

    See the guideline for information on the review process.

    Type Reviewers
    ACK sipa, achow101
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    If your review is incorrectly listed, please react with 👎 to this comment and the bot will ignore it on the next update.

    Conflicts

    Reviewers, this pull request conflicts with the following ones:

    • #26756 (wallet: Replace GetBalance() logic with AvailableCoins() by w0xlt)
    • #26627 (wallet: Migrate non-HD keys with single combo containing a list of keys by achow101)
    • #26626 (descriptors: Add a KEY expression representing a list of individual keys by achow101)
    • #26573 (Wallet: don’t underestimate the fees when spending a Taproot output by darosior)
    • #26567 (Wallet: estimate the size of signed inputs using descriptors by darosior)
    • #26101 (script: create V1SigVersion for functions which should only accept taproot/tapscript by theuni)
    • #26076 (Switch hardened derivation marker to h (in normalized descriptors and new wallets) by Sjors)
    • #22838 (descriptors: Be able to specify change and receiving in a single descriptor string by achow101)

    If you consider this pull request important, please also help to review the conflicting pull requests. Ideally, start with the one that should be merged first.

  12. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jan 26, 2022
  13. laanwj removed the label Consensus on Jan 27, 2022
  14. in src/script/miniscript.h:262 in b2e3582323 outdated
    257+    //! Mark this input stack as having a signature.
    258+    InputStack& WithSig();
    259+    //! Mark this input stack as non-canonical (known to not be necessary in non-malleable satisfactions).
    260+    InputStack& NonCanon();
    261+    //! Mark this input stack as malleable.
    262+    InputStack& Malleable(bool x = true);
    


    achow101 commented at 7:38 pm on February 14, 2022:

    In b2e3582323b1e3dfded7eb0a2597fd74ba52e4df “miniscript: satisfaction support”

    I think these should be named with a Set prefix as otherwise they read like they are functions to check these properties rather than setting them.


    darosior commented at 2:29 pm on February 21, 2022:
    Done
  15. in src/script/miniscript.cpp:332 in b2e3582323 outdated
    327+    // If only one (or neither) is valid, pick the other one.
    328+    if (a.available == Availability::NO) return b;
    329+    if (b.available == Availability::NO) return a;
    330+    // If both are valid, they must be distinct.
    331+    if (nonmalleable) {
    332+        // If both options are weak, any result is fine; it just needs the malleable marker.
    


    achow101 commented at 7:45 pm on February 14, 2022:

    In b2e3582323b1e3dfded7eb0a2597fd74ba52e4df “miniscript: satisfaction support”

    Is there a doc somewhere that defines “weak” and “strong” in this context?


    darosior commented at 1:49 pm on February 21, 2022:
    The website defines it as HASSIG. That a satisfaction is weak means that it isn’t protected by a signature, strong is the opposite. Note this property can be analyzed statically on the Witness Script: it is the ’s’ property (NeedsSignature(), a requirement to be IsSaneTopLevel()).
  16. in src/script/miniscript.h:967 in b2e3582323 outdated
    837+                    auto& x = subres[0], &z = subres[1];
    838+                    return InputResult(INVALID, Choose(std::move(x.sat), z.sat + x.nsat, nonmal));
    839+                }
    840+                case NodeType::OR_D: {
    841+                    auto& x = subres[0], &z = subres[1];
    842+                    auto nsat = z.nsat + x.nsat, sat_l = x.sat, sat_r = z.sat + x.nsat;
    


    achow101 commented at 8:05 pm on February 14, 2022:

    In b2e3582323b1e3dfded7eb0a2597fd74ba52e4df “miniscript: satisfaction support”

    This line appears to not be doing anything.


    achow101 commented at 7:32 pm on July 18, 2022:

    In 3bedfb5b13e863508cb9b0d44fa03cc991151927 “miniscript: satisfaction support”

    This line is still here.


    darosior commented at 1:38 pm on July 19, 2022:
    Woops. Done!
  17. in src/test/descriptor_tests.cpp:307 in 96e9de9304 outdated
    301@@ -297,29 +302,39 @@ void DoCheck(const std::string& prv, const std::string& pub, const std::string&
    302     BOOST_CHECK_MESSAGE(left_paths.empty(), "Not all expected key paths found: " + prv);
    303 }
    304 
    305-void Check(const std::string& prv, const std::string& pub, const std::string& norm_prv, const std::string& norm_pub, int flags, const std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>& scripts, const std::optional<OutputType>& type, const std::set<std::vector<uint32_t>>& paths = ONLY_EMPTY)
    306+void Check(const std::string& prv, const std::string& pub, const std::string& norm_prv, const std::string& norm_pub,
    307+           int flags, const std::vector<std::vector<std::string>>& scripts, const std::optional<OutputType>& type,
    308+           const std::set<std::vector<uint32_t>>& paths = ONLY_EMPTY, uint32_t spender_nlocktime=0, uint32_t spender_nsequence=0)
    


    achow101 commented at 8:33 pm on February 14, 2022:

    In 96e9de9304edf5feec87adf5ee56ad0f526459b8 “script/sign: signing support for Miniscript with timelocks”

    In DoCheck, spender_nsequence is CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL, should it be that here as well (instead of 0)?


    darosior commented at 2:15 pm on February 21, 2022:
    Yeah, both work. I’m putting CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL.
  18. achow101 commented at 8:49 pm on February 14, 2022: member

    Particularly, the PSBT<->Miniscript integration isn’t part of this PR.

    I don’t think it would be particularly hard considering that you’re already using SignatureData for non-wallet data lookups. I think all that would really need to be done is to update FillSignatureData to include the preimages from the PSBT.

    Edit: This diff does the trick

     0diff --git a/src/psbt.cpp b/src/psbt.cpp
     1index 8248609ba6..9e09ccf15d 100644
     2--- a/src/psbt.cpp
     3+++ b/src/psbt.cpp
     4@@ -113,6 +113,18 @@ void PSBTInput::FillSignatureData(SignatureData& sigdata) const
     5     for (const auto& key_pair : hd_keypaths) {
     6         sigdata.misc_pubkeys.emplace(key_pair.first.GetID(), key_pair);
     7     }
     8+    for (const auto& [hash, preimage] : ripemd160_preimages) {
     9+        sigdata.hash_preimages.emplace(std::vector<unsigned char>(hash.begin(), hash.end()), preimage);
    10+    }
    11+    for (const auto& [hash, preimage] : sha256_preimages) {
    12+        sigdata.hash_preimages.emplace(std::vector<unsigned char>(hash.begin(), hash.end()), preimage);
    13+    }
    14+    for (const auto& [hash, preimage] : hash160_preimages) {
    15+        sigdata.hash_preimages.emplace(std::vector<unsigned char>(hash.begin(), hash.end()), preimage);
    16+    }
    17+    for (const auto& [hash, preimage] : hash256_preimages) {
    18+        sigdata.hash_preimages.emplace(std::vector<unsigned char>(hash.begin(), hash.end()), preimage);
    19+    }
    20 }
    21 
    22 void PSBTInput::FromSignatureData(const SignatureData& sigdata)
    
  19. darosior force-pushed on Feb 21, 2022
  20. darosior commented at 2:35 pm on February 21, 2022: member

    Rebased, addressed Andrew’s comments, added some cleanups from @sipa, and added a miniscript_random fuzz target which generates a random Miniscript node based on a binary encoding. We might eventually add another one which tries to be smart, either here or in a follow-up.

    I don’t think it would be particularly hard considering that you’re already using SignatureData for non-wallet data lookups. I think all that would really need to be done is to update FillSignatureData to include the preimages from the PSBT.

    Yeah, but i figured it would be cleaner to have this as part of a PR which’d also update the various PSBT RPCs and test it using those.

  21. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Feb 21, 2022
  22. darosior commented at 3:25 pm on February 24, 2022: member

    Fixed the fuzzer crash on integer overflow, and pushed another bunch of updates to the satisfaction code:

    • merge the malleable and non-malleable satisfaction
    • rename Choose to operator|
    • many improvements to the unit and fuzz tests

    See https://github.com/sipa/miniscript/pull/102 for details.

    I also pushed an initial corpus for miniscript_random fuzz target at https://github.com/bitcoin-core/qa-assets/pull/87

  23. darosior force-pushed on Feb 24, 2022
  24. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Mar 4, 2022
  25. darosior force-pushed on Mar 17, 2022
  26. darosior commented at 5:49 pm on March 17, 2022: member
    Rebased.
  27. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Mar 17, 2022
  28. laanwj referenced this in commit d492dc1cda on Apr 5, 2022
  29. in src/test/descriptor_tests.cpp:362 in 8cd2c3c45e outdated
    359     bool found_apostrophes_in_prv = false;
    360     bool found_apostrophes_in_pub = false;
    361 
    362     // Do not replace apostrophes with 'h' in prv and pub
    363-    DoCheck(prv, pub, norm_prv, norm_pub, flags, scripts, type, paths);
    364+    DoCheck(prv, pub, norm_prv, norm_pub, flags, scripts, type, paths, /* replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_prv = */false,
    


    fanquake commented at 10:37 am on April 7, 2022:
    0    DoCheck(prv, pub, norm_prv, norm_pub, flags, scripts, type, paths, /*replace_apostrophe_with_h_in_prv=*/false,
    

    Anywhere you are adding / touching named args, please use the style from the developer docs.

  30. darosior force-pushed on Apr 20, 2022
  31. darosior commented at 12:44 pm on April 20, 2022: member
    Rebased, and fixed named args for clang-tidy. This contains the latest iteration of our work on fuzz targets for Miniscript (the miniscript_stable and miniscript_smart targets introduced in the last two commits, see the commit messages for details).
  32. darosior force-pushed on Apr 20, 2022
  33. darosior force-pushed on Apr 21, 2022
  34. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on May 18, 2022
  35. darosior force-pushed on May 26, 2022
  36. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on May 26, 2022
  37. darosior commented at 9:17 am on May 27, 2022: member
    Rebased on master and #24148.
  38. fanquake referenced this in commit 695ca641a4 on Jun 4, 2022
  39. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jun 4, 2022
  40. sidhujag referenced this in commit da822e0083 on Jun 5, 2022
  41. darosior force-pushed on Jun 6, 2022
  42. darosior commented at 4:29 pm on June 6, 2022: member
    Rebased.
  43. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Jun 6, 2022
  44. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jun 28, 2022
  45. Sjors commented at 3:41 pm on July 13, 2022: member

    I don’t think it would be particularly hard considering that you’re already using SignatureData for non-wallet data lookups. I think all that would really need to be done is to update FillSignatureData to include the preimages from the PSBT.

    Yeah, but i figured it would be cleaner to have this as part of a PR which’d also update the various PSBT RPCs and test it using those.

    I created a watch-only wallet for testing miniscript, which relies on the private keys from other wallets. I might be nice to have a (draft) PSBT-enabled PR on top of this for easier testing.

    I’m testing with something of the form wsh(or_d(pk(A),and_v(v:pkh(B),older(3)))). I’m able to create a PSBT in the watch-only wallet and sign it with wallet B. But then analyzepsbt still complains that signature A is missing (and finalizepsbt refuses to give me the hex transaction). Sounds like that’s expected behaviour for now.

  46. darosior force-pushed on Jul 14, 2022
  47. darosior commented at 11:24 am on July 14, 2022: member
    Rebased on latest #24148. I’ll look into a draft PR for PSBT support.
  48. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Jul 14, 2022
  49. achow101 referenced this in commit 85b601e043 on Jul 14, 2022
  50. in src/script/miniscript.h:959 in 3bedfb5b13 outdated
    954+                    return InputResult((y.nsat + x.nsat) | (y.sat + x.nsat).SetNonCanon() | (y.nsat + x.sat).SetNonCanon(), y.sat + x.sat);
    955+                }
    956+                case Fragment::OR_B: {
    957+                    auto& x = subres[0], &z = subres[1];
    958+                    // The (sat(Z) sat(X)) solution is overcomplete (attacker can change either into dsat).
    959+                    return InputResult(z.nsat + x.nsat, (z.nsat + x.sat) | (z.sat + x.nsat) | (z.sat + x.sat).SetMalleable());
    


    achow101 commented at 7:31 pm on July 18, 2022:

    In 3bedfb5b13e863508cb9b0d44fa03cc991151927 “miniscript: satisfaction support”

    The satisfactions table lists sat(z), sat(x) as non-canonical. Should that also have SetNonCanon()?


    darosior commented at 1:37 pm on July 19, 2022:

    Indeed. This enables stricter testing. Also, it looks like we are missing a few SetMalleable() here, as per the specs:

    The non-canonical options for and_b, or_b, and thresh are always overcomplete (reason 3), so instead use DONTUSE there as well (with HASSIG flag if the original non-canonical solution had one). @sipa does the following diff seem correct to you?

     0diff --git a/src/script/miniscript.h b/src/script/miniscript.h
     1index 5c04c40587..e94105d0f4 100644
     2--- a/src/script/miniscript.h
     3+++ b/src/script/miniscript.h
     4@@ -951,12 +951,12 @@ public:
     5                 }
     6                 case Fragment::AND_B: {
     7                     auto& x = subres[0], &y = subres[1];
     8-                    return InputResult((y.nsat + x.nsat) | (y.sat + x.nsat).SetNonCanon() | (y.nsat + x.sat).SetNonCanon(), y.sat + x.sat);
     9+                    return InputResult((y.nsat + x.nsat) | (y.sat + x.nsat).SetMalleable().SetNonCanon() | (y.nsat + x.sat).SetMalleable().SetNonCanon(), y.sat + x.sat);
    10                 }
    11                 case Fragment::OR_B: {
    12                     auto& x = subres[0], &z = subres[1];
    13                     // The (sat(Z) sat(X)) solution is overcomplete (attacker can change either into dsat).
    14-                    return InputResult(z.nsat + x.nsat, (z.nsat + x.sat) | (z.sat + x.nsat) | (z.sat + x.sat).SetMalleable());
    15+                    return InputResult(z.nsat + x.nsat, (z.nsat + x.sat) | (z.sat + x.nsat) | (z.sat + x.sat).SetMalleable().SetNonCanon());
    16                 }
    17                 case Fragment::OR_C: {
    18                     auto& x = subres[0], &z = subres[1];
    

    sipa commented at 3:01 pm on July 19, 2022:

    I’d follow @achow101’s suggestion but not @darosior’s.

    The reason is that adding SetMalleable() is “weakening” the self-testing ability, while SetNonCanon() is “strengthening” it.

    The malleability flag influences the signer’s choices, so it should only need to be added when we’re certain the signer logic can’t already figure it out on its own. In OR_B, having an alternative (z.nsat + x.nsat) choice should be sufficient, always available, and not have any signatures. That implies the (z.nsat + x.sat) and (z.sat + x.nsat) choices should be treated as malleable anyway.

    On the other hand, the non-canonical flag is effectively an assertion: it doesn’t influence the signing logic, except for raising an error if a non-canonical choice ends up being actually used. These should be added wherever we believe, based on higher-level reasoning, that certain choices are off-limits.


    sipa commented at 3:12 pm on July 19, 2022:
    Actually, no, let’s make both changes. It matches the site, and the fact that there is an independent reason why these choices are off-limit doesn’t change the fact that they are indeed malleable too. The code should express that, and if we choose not, it deserves a long comment about it’s not being marked as such.

    darosior commented at 3:53 pm on July 19, 2022:
    Done.
  51. sidhujag referenced this in commit 2a8811a52a on Jul 18, 2022
  52. in src/script/miniscript.h:1152 in 3bedfb5b13 outdated
    1113+                    return subs[0] || subs[1];
    1114+                case Fragment::THRESH:
    1115+                    return std::count(subs.begin(), subs.end(), true) >= node.k;
    1116+                default: // wrappers
    1117+                    assert(subs.size() == 1);
    1118+                    return !!subs[0];
    


    achow101 commented at 7:44 pm on July 18, 2022:

    In 3bedfb5b13e863508cb9b0d44fa03cc991151927 “miniscript: satisfaction support”

    Why a double negation?


    darosior commented at 1:37 pm on July 19, 2022:
    To match the lambda return type. subs[0] is an int but we want a bool.

    sipa commented at 8:19 pm on January 18, 2023:
    An alternative here would be adding -> bool to the lambda definition, I think, if we care.

    darosior commented at 5:19 pm on January 26, 2023:
    Added -> bool to the lambda definition as suggested.
  53. in src/script/sign.cpp:688 in 8f1b45bf25 outdated
    684@@ -672,6 +685,7 @@ class DummySignatureChecker final : public BaseSignatureChecker
    685     bool CheckSchnorrSignature(Span<const unsigned char> sig, Span<const unsigned char> pubkey, SigVersion sigversion, ScriptExecutionData& execdata, ScriptError* serror) const override { return sig.size() != 0; }
    686     bool CheckLockTime(const CScriptNum& nLockTime) const override { return true; }
    687     bool CheckSequence(const CScriptNum& nSequence) const override { return true; }
    688+    bool CheckEqual(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch1, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch2) const override { return true; }
    


    achow101 commented at 7:53 pm on July 18, 2022:

    In 8f1b45bf256b7454d1b790038a00eb537b9bbb70 “script/sign: signing support for Miniscripts with hash preimage challenges”

    I think this line should be in the previous commit.


    darosior commented at 1:38 pm on July 19, 2022:
    Why? The previous commit does not need it, it only cares about the interpreter.

    achow101 commented at 3:06 pm on July 19, 2022:
    The previous commit adds CheckEqual, whereas this commit adds LookupPreimage. It’s not immediately obvious how these are related, and IMO it makes more sense to introduce the CheckEquals in the same commit even if unneeded immediately.

    darosior commented at 4:56 pm on July 19, 2022:

    My rationale was that adding CheckEqual to the DummySignatureChecker is related to the descriptor: it makes a descriptor with timelocks reported as solvable (which in turn allows us to mark them as such in the unit tests). On the other hand the previous commit aims to be the isolated 3-lines-diff that touches consensus code, and only do that.

    Not that i feel too strongly about it of course!

  54. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jul 19, 2022
  55. darosior force-pushed on Jul 19, 2022
  56. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Jul 19, 2022
  57. darosior force-pushed on Jul 19, 2022
  58. darosior force-pushed on Jul 19, 2022
  59. darosior force-pushed on Jul 19, 2022
  60. in src/script/interpreter.h:266 in 26cd5992d5 outdated
    262@@ -263,6 +263,8 @@ class BaseSignatureChecker
    263          return false;
    264     }
    265 
    266+    virtual bool CheckEqual(const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch1, const std::vector<unsigned char>& vch2) const { return vch1 == vch2; }
    


    sipa commented at 6:35 pm on July 19, 2022:

    I vaguely recall having a discussion about this already, but I can’t remember the conclusion.

    Is this function needed just to make the dummy signing pass verification in the signing logic? If so, it may be easier to only add a way to bypass that verification check for dummy signing in the first place.

    I’m somewhat uncomfortable with making a change to consensus code like this just for that purpose.


    darosior commented at 8:45 am on July 20, 2022:

    Yes, it’s only to pass the IsSolvable check and, yes, it is unfortunate. Previous discussion logs here. TL;DR:

    But just getting rid of VerifyScript isn’t enough. We still need to keep ProduceSignature, which will in turn call VerifyScript again. And since this path is used at “real” signing time too, it gets pretty convoluted to special case IsSolvable without using the DummySignatureChecker.

    I think a cleaner path forward would be to revise the implementation of IsSolvable altogether, detangling it from the signing code. It dates from back when there were no descriptors. Nowadays everything we can sign for (that “is solvable”) can be represented as a descriptor. So how about re-defining IsSolvable as “a descriptor can be inferred from this script, and this descriptor is solvable (ie not raw)”? It’s probably a good cleanup of legacy code on its own too, so it could have its own PR and i would rebase this one on top of it and drop the interpreter patch.

    EDIT: a branch implementing this on top of this PR: https://github.com/darosior/bitcoin/tree/miniscript_wallet_signing_new_is_solvable


    sipa commented at 4:54 pm on July 20, 2022:

    IIRC, the DummySignatureCreator isn’t just used for testing solvability, but also for determining the size of produced signatures before actual keys are available. If so, we still have a dependence on ProduceSignature in that context.

    That said, it seems possible to just remove both VerifyScript calls in script/sign.cpp’s ProduceSignature and IsSolvable. No tests break.


    darosior commented at 1:27 pm on August 11, 2022:

    Sorry for the late reply.

    Yes. I think it would be nice to get rid of it entirely but indeed only redefining IsSolvable doesn’t permit that, It’s sufficient for dropping the interpreter patch here though.

    I don’t know about removing the belt-and-suspender VerifyScript check in ProduceSignature. I’d be more comfortable with just re-defining IsSolvable. I’ve done that in #25664.

  61. achow101 referenced this in commit e078ee9d9d on Aug 11, 2022
  62. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Aug 11, 2022
  63. sidhujag referenced this in commit 003f94abf7 on Aug 11, 2022
  64. darosior force-pushed on Aug 12, 2022
  65. darosior commented at 1:08 pm on August 12, 2022: member

    Rebased. Dropped the commit modifying the interpreter, not needed after #25664. This PR does not touch consensus code anymore.

    Note however that since we can’t mock the preimage check, we can’t estimate the input size when spending from a Miniscript descriptor with a hash preimage challenge in all spending paths. Ideally, i think we should estimate the input size for spending a coin using the descriptors (no need to run the signature producer, we have this information already). Relatedly, i added a commit for determining solvability using an inferred descriptor in AvailableCoins, as the optimization introduced in 8a105ecd1aeff15f84c3883e2762bf71ad59d920 of using the result of CalculateMaximumSignedInputSize would not work for descriptors with hash preimage challenges.

    I didn’t forget about the draft PR for PSBT support. :) But i’ll look first into using descriptors for determining input size.

    EDIT: the switch to using descriptors for estimating input satisfaction size in the wallet is implemented in #26567.

  66. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Aug 12, 2022
  67. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Aug 17, 2022
  68. darosior force-pushed on Aug 19, 2022
  69. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Aug 19, 2022
  70. in src/script/sign.h:67 in 84cd88642f outdated
    61@@ -32,6 +62,9 @@ class BaseSignatureCreator {
    62     /** Create a singular (non-script) signature. */
    63     virtual bool CreateSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CKeyID& keyid, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const =0;
    64     virtual bool CreateSchnorrSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig, const XOnlyPubKey& pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const uint256* merkle_root, SigVersion sigversion) const =0;
    65+
    66+    //! Fetch a preimage corresponding to this hash.
    67+    virtual bool LookupPreimage(SignatureData& sig_data, const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const =0;
    


    sipa commented at 8:18 pm on August 19, 2022:

    I find slightly ugly to expose SignatureData to the SignatureCreator interface. I’d say that SignatureData is the “upper” interface of the script/sign logic, which it exposes to its users. And SignatureCreator is part of the “lower” interface - it’s how one can provide simple individual signature logic to script/sign. So it feels awkward to make the SignatureCreator implementations (which should deal with simple low-level things like signatures) be exposed to this SignatureData class which deals with script signing. This isn’t more than a philosophical concern about code structure, but I’d like to offer an alternative.

    Trying to draw an analogy with how keys/signatures are handled, there is the somewhat weird observation that hash preimages are both key material (which should really go in a SigningProvider, as it’s a kind of secret) and signature material (which rightfully belongs in SigningData, as something that will end up in the witness). I don’t think that’s a problem - maybe it belongs in both. So a possibility is:

    • Add functionality to SigningProvider to hold/lookup preimages.
    • Have an overridable LookupPreimage in SignatureCreator that takes a const SigningProvider& as argument (like CreateSig etc). It’s so simple it could have a default implementation, looking things up in the provider. Dummy implementations could override it by return success with zero-byte ones.
    • Still have preimage data in SignatureData too, accessed/controlled by a non-overridable ::CreatePreimage function (mimicking ::CreateSig in script/sign.cpp), which can invoke LookupPreimage on the SignatureCreator if needed, but can also access the “cached” version in SignatureData.

    This means that SignatureCreator implementations only need to know about SigningProvider, like before, but can still override. It also avoids the need to pass a SignatureData to SignSignature.


    An alternative, if the above is too complex, is to introduce a simple PreimageData structure, make LookupPreimage take const PreimageData&, and add a PreimageData field to SignatureData.


    Lastly, if none of the above are doable: can SignatureData& here and the argument to SignSignature be made a const reference?


    darosior commented at 5:04 pm on August 29, 2022:

    I see. But since SignatureData is already largely exposed to the inner of ProduceSignature, what would you think of just making it a parameter in SignSignature (instead of creating a fresh one there)? Because actually it’s not necessary to expose it to SignatureCreator:

     0diff --git a/src/script/sign.cpp b/src/script/sign.cpp
     1index 4fe738dfd5..f337e8ba48 100644
     2--- a/src/script/sign.cpp
     3+++ b/src/script/sign.cpp
     4@@ -89,13 +89,6 @@ bool MutableTransactionSignatureCreator::CreateSchnorrSig(const SigningProvider&
     5     return true;
     6 }
     7 
     8-bool MutableTransactionSignatureCreator::LookupPreimage(SignatureData& sig_data, const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
     9-    auto it = sig_data.hash_preimages.find(hash);
    10-    if (it == sig_data.hash_preimages.end()) return false;
    11-    preimage = it->second;
    12-    return true;
    13-}
    14-
    15 static bool GetCScript(const SigningProvider& provider, const SignatureData& sigdata, const CScriptID& scriptid, CScript& script)
    16 {
    17     if (provider.GetCScript(scriptid, script)) {
    18@@ -390,6 +383,17 @@ static CScript PushAll(const std::vector<valtype>& values)
    19     return result;
    20 }
    21 
    22+template<typename M, typename K, typename V>
    23+bool LookupHelper(const M& map, const K& key, V& value)
    24+{
    25+    auto it = map.find(key);
    26+    if (it != map.end()) {
    27+        value = it->second;
    28+        return true;
    29+    }
    30+    return false;
    31+}
    32+
    33 /**
    34  * Context for solving a Miniscript.
    35  * If enough material (access to keys, hash preimages, ..) is given, produces a valid satisfaction.
    36@@ -451,16 +455,16 @@ struct Satisfier {
    37 
    38     //! Hash preimage satisfactions.
    39     miniscript::Availability SatSHA256(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
    40-        return m_creator.LookupPreimage(m_sig_data, hash, preimage) ? miniscript::Availability::YES : miniscript::Availability::NO;
    41+        return LookupHelper(m_sig_data.hash_preimages, hash, preimage) ? miniscript::Availability::YES : miniscript::Availability::NO;
    42     }
    43     miniscript::Availability SatRIPEMD160(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
    44-        return m_creator.LookupPreimage(m_sig_data, hash, preimage) ? miniscript::Availability::YES : miniscript::Availability::NO;
    45+        return LookupHelper(m_sig_data.hash_preimages, hash, preimage) ? miniscript::Availability::YES : miniscript::Availability::NO;
    46     }
    47     miniscript::Availability SatHASH256(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
    48-        return m_creator.LookupPreimage(m_sig_data, hash, preimage) ? miniscript::Availability::YES : miniscript::Availability::NO;
    49+        return LookupHelper(m_sig_data.hash_preimages, hash, preimage) ? miniscript::Availability::YES : miniscript::Availability::NO;
    50     }
    51     miniscript::Availability SatHASH160(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
    52-        return m_creator.LookupPreimage(m_sig_data, hash, preimage) ? miniscript::Availability::YES : miniscript::Availability::NO;
    53+        return LookupHelper(m_sig_data.hash_preimages, hash, preimage) ? miniscript::Availability::YES : miniscript::Availability::NO;
    54     }
    55 };
    56 
    57@@ -720,11 +724,6 @@ public:
    58         sig.assign(64, '\000');
    59         return true;
    60     }
    61-
    62-    bool LookupPreimage(SignatureData& sig_data, const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const override {
    63-        preimage.assign(32, '\000');
    64-        return true;
    65-    }
    66 };
    67 
    68 }
    69diff --git a/src/script/sign.h b/src/script/sign.h
    70index fdb3244d5d..8df1fbc98d 100644
    71--- a/src/script/sign.h
    72+++ b/src/script/sign.h
    73@@ -62,9 +62,6 @@ public:
    74     /** Create a singular (non-script) signature. */
    75     virtual bool CreateSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CKeyID& keyid, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const =0;
    76     virtual bool CreateSchnorrSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig, const XOnlyPubKey& pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const uint256* merkle_root, SigVersion sigversion) const =0;
    77-
    78-    //! Fetch a preimage corresponding to this hash.
    79-    virtual bool LookupPreimage(SignatureData& sig_data, const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const =0;
    80 };
    81 
    82 /** A signature creator for transactions. */
    83@@ -83,7 +80,6 @@ public:
    84     const BaseSignatureChecker& Checker() const override { return checker; }
    85     bool CreateSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& vchSig, const CKeyID& keyid, const CScript& scriptCode, SigVersion sigversion) const override;
    86     bool CreateSchnorrSig(const SigningProvider& provider, std::vector<unsigned char>& sig, const XOnlyPubKey& pubkey, const uint256* leaf_hash, const uint256* merkle_root, SigVersion sigversion) const override;
    87-    bool LookupPreimage(SignatureData& sig_data, const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const override;
    88 };
    89 
    90 /** A signature creator that just produces 71-byte empty signatures. */
    

    can […] the argument to SignSignature be made a const reference?

    It’s modified by SignSignature so it wouldn’t be possible to make it a const reference.

  71. in src/script/sign.cpp:460 in 84cd88642f outdated
    460+    }
    461+    miniscript::Availability SatRIPEMD160(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
    462+        return m_creator.LookupPreimage(m_sig_data, hash, preimage) ? miniscript::Availability::YES : miniscript::Availability::NO;
    463+    }
    464+    miniscript::Availability SatHASH256(const std::vector<unsigned char>& hash, std::vector<unsigned char>& preimage) const {
    465+        return m_creator.LookupPreimage(m_sig_data, hash, preimage) ? miniscript::Availability::YES : miniscript::Availability::NO;
    


    sipa commented at 8:40 pm on August 19, 2022:
    Using a single map/lookup for all types of preimages may be undesirable in an edge case: if h=SHA256(SHA256(x)), then both x and SHA256(x) can be correct preimages (under Hash256 and SHA256 respectively), and both might be used in a single script.

    darosior commented at 1:33 pm on August 30, 2022:
    Good catch. Thanks.
  72. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Aug 24, 2022
  73. darosior force-pushed on Aug 30, 2022
  74. darosior commented at 2:25 pm on August 30, 2022: member

    Rebased (quite verbose, following #25863) and removed needless commit 1af2145ef6 (“descriptor_tests: use clang-tidy verifiable syntax for argument comment”).

    I changed the commit introducing hashlock satisfaction to use a mapping per hash type, since there might be collisions between hash types (thanks sipa!). I kept a single mapping in the unit tests that is copied in order to not introduce 4 new arguments to the function. I also changed this commit to not expose SignatureData to the SignatureCreator anymore. I might change it soon to use a SigningProvider to hold the preimages instead, depending on the outcome of the discussion in #24149 (review).

  75. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Aug 30, 2022
  76. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Sep 19, 2022
  77. darosior force-pushed on Nov 20, 2022
  78. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Nov 20, 2022
  79. darosior force-pushed on Nov 21, 2022
  80. darosior force-pushed on Nov 21, 2022
  81. darosior commented at 6:54 pm on November 21, 2022: member

    Rebased.

    There was a spurious (apparently build?) failure in the Windows CI, had to force-pushed to re-kick it.

  82. darosior commented at 12:50 pm on November 25, 2022: member
    I have implemented in #26567 the signed input size estimation based on descriptor rather than on a dry run of the signing logic. This would allow the wallet to estimate the fees (and therefore do coin selection) for transactions spending Miniscript outputs.
  83. in src/script/sign.cpp:397 in 6503ece5fd outdated
    392+    const SigningProvider& m_provider;
    393+    SignatureData& m_sig_data;
    394+    const BaseSignatureCreator& m_creator;
    395+    const CScript& m_witness_script;
    396+
    397+    explicit Satisfier(const SigningProvider& provider, SignatureData& sig_data, const BaseSignatureCreator& creator,
    


    sipa commented at 7:00 pm on January 18, 2023:
    Mark the arguments as LIFETIMEBOUND?
  84. in src/test/descriptor_tests.cpp:321 in 3d8e2897e1 outdated
    317@@ -317,6 +318,11 @@ void DoCheck(const std::string& prv, const std::string& pub, const std::string&
    318                     txdata.Init(spend, std::move(utxos), /*force=*/true);
    319                     MutableTransactionSignatureCreator creator{spend, 0, CAmount{0}, &txdata, SIGHASH_DEFAULT};
    320                     SignatureData sigdata;
    321+                    // We assume there is no collusion between the hashes (eg h1=SHA256(SHA256(x)) and h2=SHA256(x))
    


    sipa commented at 7:03 pm on January 18, 2023:
    typo: collision ?

    darosior commented at 4:23 pm on January 26, 2023:
    Evil hashes colluding!
  85. in src/test/miniscript_tests.cpp:217 in 49290ac88f outdated
    212+ */
    213+class TestSignatureChecker : public BaseSignatureChecker {
    214+    const Satisfier *ctx;
    215+
    216+public:
    217+    TestSignatureChecker(const Satisfier *in_ctx) : ctx(in_ctx) {}
    


    sipa commented at 7:59 pm on January 18, 2023:
    Pass by reference, and mark LIFETIMEBOUND ?
  86. in src/script/miniscript.h:281 in 49290ac88f outdated
    275+    friend InputStack operator+(InputStack a, InputStack b);
    276+    //! Choose between two potential input stacks.
    277+    friend InputStack operator|(InputStack a, InputStack b);
    278+};
    279+
    280+static const auto ZERO = InputStack(std::vector<unsigned char>());
    


    sipa commented at 8:14 pm on January 18, 2023:

    Maybe worth adding some comments to these. I suggest:

    0/** A stack consisting of a single zero-length element (interpreted as 0 by the script interpreter in numeric context). */
    1static const auto ZERO = InputStack(std::vector<unsigned char>());
    2/** A stack consisting of a single malleable 32-byte 0x0000...0000 element (for dissatisfying hash challenges). */
    3static const auto ZERO32 = InputStack(std::vector<unsigned char>(32, 0)).SetMalleable();
    4/** A stack consisting of a single 0x01 element (interpreted as 1 by the script interpreted in numeric context). */
    5static const auto ONE = InputStack(Vector((unsigned char)1));
    6/** The empty stack. */
    7static const auto EMPTY = InputStack();
    8/** A stack representing the lack of any (dis)satisfactions. */
    9static const auto INVALID = InputStack().SetAvailable(Availability::NO);
    
  87. in src/script/miniscript.h:855 in 49290ac88f outdated
    838@@ -785,6 +839,188 @@ struct Node {
    839         assert(false);
    840     }
    841 
    842+    template<typename Ctx>
    843+    internal::InputResult ProduceInput(const Ctx& ctx) const {
    844+        using namespace internal;
    845+
    846+        auto helper = [&ctx](const Node& node, Span<InputResult> subres) -> InputResult {
    


    sipa commented at 8:16 pm on January 18, 2023:
    Maybe worth adding a comment, like Internal function which is invoked for every tree node, constructing satisfaction/dissatisfactions given those of its subnodes..
  88. in src/script/sign.cpp:403 in 6503ece5fd outdated
    398+                       const CScript& witscript) : m_provider(provider),
    399+                                                   m_sig_data(sig_data),
    400+                                                   m_creator(creator),
    401+                                                   m_witness_script(witscript) {}
    402+
    403+    bool KeyCompare(const Key& a, const Key& b) const {
    


    sipa commented at 8:36 pm on January 18, 2023:
    Can be static (and non-const then).
  89. in src/script/sign.cpp:494 in 6503ece5fd outdated
    490         solved = solved && SignStep(provider, creator, witnessscript, result, subType, SigVersion::WITNESS_V0, sigdata) && subType != TxoutType::SCRIPTHASH && subType != TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH && subType != TxoutType::WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH;
    491+
    492+        // Don't try to satisfy using Miniscript if it was a multisig as it would have already been handled by
    493+        // SignStep, which appends partial signatures to the witness stack and we must not temper with to keep
    494+        // compatibility with the extractor relying on this behaviour to combine witnesses.
    495+        if (!solved && subType != TxoutType::MULTISIG) {
    


    sipa commented at 8:41 pm on January 18, 2023:
    Do you think this could be if (!solved && result.empty()) { instead? From a cursory reading, it looks like only TxoutType::MULTISIG populates result without fully solving, so that should match the exact behavior we want, without needing to special case MULTISIG, and without needing a slightly-concerning result.clear().

    darosior commented at 5:18 pm on January 26, 2023:
    Yes, it is equivalent. I’ve made the change and updated the comment accordingly. Curious why you found result.clear() to be slightly-concerning though? It’s what we do at the beginning of every SignStep() (and the Miniscript satisfier is kind of a more modern SignStep()).

    sipa commented at 6:55 pm on January 26, 2023:

    My intuitive reading was just that the old code effectively says “unless doing multisig, just wipe whatever we have as partial solving data and start over using miniscript logic”, which may make someone wonder if truly nothing except multisig will have some important output we shouldn’t delete.

    The code I suggested instead conveys “only try miniscript if we don’t already have any signing output” which doesn’t require the reader to know that only multisig actually produces non-final partial solving data.


    darosior commented at 6:57 pm on January 26, 2023:
    Makes sense.
  90. in src/script/sign.cpp:676 in 3d8e2897e1 outdated
    674     UpdateInput(txTo.vin.at(nIn), sigdata);
    675     return ret;
    676 }
    677 
    678-bool SignSignature(const SigningProvider &provider, const CTransaction& txFrom, CMutableTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType)
    679+bool SignSignature(const SigningProvider &provider, const CTransaction& txFrom, CMutableTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType, SignatureData sigdata)
    


    sipa commented at 8:45 pm on January 18, 2023:

    The sigdata argument here should probably be passed to the call to SignSignature() below?

    Also, here too, does SignatureData sigdata need to be passed by value?

  91. in src/script/sign.h:107 in 3d8e2897e1 outdated
    105+ * @param fromPubKey The script to produce a satisfaction for.
    106+ * @param txTo       The spending transaction.
    107+ * @param nIn        The index of the input in `txTo` refering the output being spent.
    108+ * @param amount     The value of the output being spent.
    109+ * @param nHashType  Signature hash type.
    110+ * @param sig_data   Additional data provided to solve a script. Filled with the resulting satisfying
    


    sipa commented at 8:46 pm on January 18, 2023:
    Passed by value, so nothing can be returned in it?
  92. in src/script/sign.cpp:665 in 3d8e2897e1 outdated
    661@@ -644,19 +662,18 @@ void SignatureData::MergeSignatureData(SignatureData sigdata)
    662     signatures.insert(std::make_move_iterator(sigdata.signatures.begin()), std::make_move_iterator(sigdata.signatures.end()));
    663 }
    664 
    665-bool SignSignature(const SigningProvider &provider, const CScript& fromPubKey, CMutableTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, const CAmount& amount, int nHashType)
    666+bool SignSignature(const SigningProvider &provider, const CScript& fromPubKey, CMutableTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, const CAmount& amount, int nHashType, SignatureData sigdata)
    


    sipa commented at 8:48 pm on January 18, 2023:
    Pass SignatureData sigdata by value, is that necessary?

    darosior commented at 4:21 pm on January 26, 2023:
    Oh, i think i initially did that to not have to modify all the call sites (by using a default value in the declaration) when i started writing this and i forgot to change it. Thanks, fixed it (will push once i addressed all comments).
  93. in src/script/miniscript.cpp:324 in 75eee1679a outdated
    319+    }
    320+    return a;
    321+}
    322+
    323+InputStack operator|(InputStack a, InputStack b) {
    324+    // If only one (or neither) is valid, pick the other one.
    


    benma commented at 1:57 pm on January 25, 2023:

    suggestion: “If only one is invalid, pick the other one. If both are invalid, pick an arbitrary one.”

    The current comment seems to say the opposite of what the code does.


    sipa commented at 7:58 pm on January 25, 2023:
    Oops, indeed. That’s a typo in my code.
  94. darosior force-pushed on Jan 26, 2023
  95. darosior commented at 6:52 pm on January 26, 2023: member
    Thanks @sipa for the review and @benma for having a look. I addressed your comments in the latest push.
  96. achow101 commented at 7:53 pm on February 3, 2023: member

    light ACK 33d30d1edd85a0110cbd9e3e29cc832f1cb6dab2

    The satisfaction code looks good to me, as do the fixed tests. I didn’t delve too deeply into the fuzz and random tests though.

  97. fanquake requested review from instagibbs on Feb 6, 2023
  98. in test/functional/wallet_miniscript.py:56 in 6f781a0be8 outdated
    25+    {
    26+        "ms": "or_i(pk(tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPerQj6m35no46amfKQdjY7AhLnmatHYXs8S4MTgeZYkWAn4edSGwwL3vkSiiGqSZQrmy5D3P5gBoqgvYP2fCUpBwbKTMTAkL/*),pk(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4YPAbyf6urxqqnmJF79PzQtyERAmvkSVS9fweCTjxjDh22Z5St9fGb1a5DUCv8G27nYupKP1Ctr1pkamJossoetzws1moNRn/*))",
    27+        "sequence": None,
    28+        "locktime": None,
    29+    },
    30+    # A more complex policy, that can't be satisfied through the first branch (need for a preimage)
    


    instagibbs commented at 4:18 pm on February 6, 2023:
    Can this link an open issue describing what exactly is left to be done to support it?

    darosior commented at 1:16 pm on February 11, 2023:

    Initially i wanted to tackle all the PSBT integration in a followup (see #24149 (comment)). This comment made me (finally) have a look at what should be done. I think analyzepsbt, utxoupdatepsbt would need to be updated to support hash preimages. Maybe walletprocesspsbt too, but i’m not sure yet (for instance hash preimages could be imported separately and kept in a signing provider?). However i think we should first make those commands not rely on a dry run of the signer anymore (Similarly to what i do in #26567 with the input size estimation).

    Given this followup would be blocked by preparatory work and since the the patch for supporting the preimages provided directly in the PSBT by external software is trivial (basically @achow101’s patch from above #24149#pullrequestreview-882103227), i added a commit that implements it and tests satisfying using a path with a preimage check.

  99. in test/functional/wallet_miniscript.py:26 in 6f781a0be8 outdated
    19@@ -20,6 +20,39 @@
    20     "or_i(and_b(pk(029ffbe722b147f3035c87cb1c60b9a5947dd49c774cc31e94773478711a929ac0),a:and_b(pk(025f05815e3a1a8a83bfbb03ce016c9a2ee31066b98f567f6227df1d76ec4bd143),a:and_b(pk(025625f41e4a065efc06d5019cbbd56fe8c07595af1231e7cbc03fafb87ebb71ec),a:and_b(pk(02a27c8b850a00f67da3499b60562673dcf5fdfb82b7e17652a7ac54416812aefd),s:pk(03e618ec5f384d6e19ca9ebdb8e2119e5bef978285076828ce054e55c4daf473e2))))),and_v(v:thresh(2,pkh(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4YK67cd5fDe4fBVmGB2waTDrAt1q4ey9HPq9veHjWkw3VpbaCHCcWozjkhgAkWpFrxuPMUrmXVrLHMfEJ9auoZA6AS1g3grC/*),a:pkh(033841045a531e1adf9910a6ec279589a90b3b8a904ee64ffd692bd08a8996c1aa),a:pkh(02aebf2d10b040eb936a6f02f44ee82f8b34f5c1ccb20ff3949c2b28206b7c1068)),older(4209713)))",
    21 ]
    22 
    23+MINISCRIPTS_PRIV = [
    24+    # One of two keys, of which one private key is known
    25+    {
    26+        "ms": "or_i(pk(tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPerQj6m35no46amfKQdjY7AhLnmatHYXs8S4MTgeZYkWAn4edSGwwL3vkSiiGqSZQrmy5D3P5gBoqgvYP2fCUpBwbKTMTAkL/*),pk(tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4YPAbyf6urxqqnmJF79PzQtyERAmvkSVS9fweCTjxjDh22Z5St9fGb1a5DUCv8G27nYupKP1Ctr1pkamJossoetzws1moNRn/*))",
    


    instagibbs commented at 4:38 pm on February 6, 2023:

    Maybe have lists with all the tprv/tpub/pk and insert them directly into the strings? Could make these easier to read and easier to write more in the future with less copy/paste/accidental key publication

    e.g. I wanted to add the liquid style backoff key examples

     0tprv1 = "tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPerQj6m35no46amfKQdjY7AhLnmatHYXs8S4MTgeZYkWAn4edSGwwL3vkSiiGqSZQrmy5D3P5gBoqgvYP2fCUpBwbKTMTAkL/*"
     1tprv2 = "tprv8ZgxMBicQKsPd3cbrKjE5GKKJLDEidhtzSSmPVtSPyoHQGL2LZw49yt9foZsN9BeiC5VqRaESUSDV2PS9w7zAVBSK6EQH3CZW9sMKxSKDwD/*"
     2tpubs = ["tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4YPAbyf6urxqqnmJF79PzQtyERAmvkSVS9fweCTjxjDh22Z5St9fGb1a5DUCv8G27nYupKP1Ctr1pkamJossoetzws1moNRn",
     3    "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4YMQC15JS7QcrsAyfGrGiykweqMmPxTkEVScu7vCZLNpPXW1XphHwzsgmqdHWDQAfucbM72EEB1ZEyfgZxYvkZjYVXx1xS9p",
     4    "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4YU9vM1s53UhD75UyJatx8EMzMZ3VUjR2FciNfLLkAw6a4pWACChzobTseNqdWk4G7ZdBqRDLtLSACKykTScmqibb1ZrCvJu",
     5    "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4XRMcMFMMFvzVt6jaDAtjZhD7JLwdPdMm9xa76DnxYYP7w9TZGJDVFkek3ArwVsuacheqqPog8TH5iBCX1wuig8PLXim4n9a",
     6    "tpubD6NzVbkrYhZ4WsqRzDmkL82SWcu42JzUvKWzrJHQ8EC2vEHRHkXj1De93sD3biLrKd8XGnamXURGjMbYavbszVDXpjXV2cGUERucLJkE6cy"]
     7pk = "02aebf2d10b040eb936a6f02f44ee82f8b34f5c1ccb20ff3949c2b28206b7c1068"
     8
     9MINISCRIPTS_PRIV = [
    10    # Liquid-like federated pegin with emergency recovery privkeys
    11    {
    12        "ms": f"or_i(and_b(pk({tpubs[0]}),a:and_b(pk({tpubs[1]}),a:and_b(pk({tpubs[2]}),a:and_b(pk({tpubs[3]}),s:pk({pk}))))),and_v(v:thresh(2,pkh({tprv1}),a:pkh({tprv2}),a:pkh({tpubs[4]})),older(420)))",
    13        "sequence": 420,
    14        "locktime": None,
    15    },
    

    darosior commented at 1:16 pm on February 11, 2023:
    Done. I added a refactoring commit to update the watchonly descriptors, and then use the keys list in the signing test too.
  100. instagibbs commented at 5:54 pm on February 6, 2023: member

    I’d like to boost the tests a bit.

    One general case I’d like covered is the one where the PSBT cannot be finalized. Also, I think it’d be useful to assert things like how many partial signatures you expect the wallet to make, which finalization paths it takes depending on nsequence value, things like that.

    some examples I found illuminating

     0    # We have one key on each branch; Core signs both (can't finalize)
     1    {
     2        "ms": f"c:andor(pk({tprv1}),pk_k({tpubs[0]}),and_v(v:pk({tprv2}),pk_k({tpubs[1]})))",
     3        "sequence": None,
     4        "locktime": None,
     5    },
     6    # We have all the keys, wallet selects the timeout path to sign since it's smaller and sequence is set
     7    {
     8        "ms": f"andor(pk({tprv1}),pk({tprv3}),and_v(v:pk({tprv2}),older(10)))",
     9        "sequence": 10,
    10        "locktime": None,
    11    },
    12    # We have all the keys, wallet selects the primary path to sign unconditionally since nsequence wasn't set to be valid for timeout path
    13    {
    14        "ms": f"andor(pk({tprv1}),pk({tprv3}),and_v(v:pk({tprv2}),older(10)))",
    15        "sequence": None,
    16        "locktime": None,
    17    },
    18    # Finalizes to the smallest valid witness, regardless of sequence
    19    {
    20        "ms": f"or_d(pk({tprv1}),and_v(v:pk({tprv2}),and_v(v:pk({tprv3}),older(10))))",
    21        "sequence": None,
    22        "locktime": None,
    23    },
    24    # Liquid-like federated pegin with emergency recovery privkeys
    25    {
    26        "ms": f"or_i(and_b(pk({tpubs[0]}),a:and_b(pk({tpubs[1]}),a:and_b(pk({tpubs[2]}),a:and_b(pk({tpubs[3]}),s:pk({pk}))))),and_v(v:thresh(2,pkh({tprv1}),a:pkh({tprv2}),a:pkh({tpubs[4]})),older(420)))",
    27        "sequence": 420,
    28        "locktime": None,
    29    },
    

    This feature will likely need to be explained in the various PSBT calls as well.

  101. sipa commented at 3:27 pm on February 9, 2023: member
    I’ve created a few commits in https://github.com/sipa/bitcoin/commits/202302_miniscript_improve. They’re a bunch of small improvements that address some things @darosior and @benma noticed. No behavior changes that matter, but I hope it’s closer to the website, and more easy to follow. Feel free to include, ignore, or squash (not all of it necessarily belongs in this PR).
  102. miniscript: satisfaction support
    This introduces the logic to "sign for" a Miniscript.
    
    Co-Authored-By: Pieter Wuille <pieter.wuille@gmail.com>
    22c5b00345
  103. Various additional explanations of the satisfaction logic from Pieter
    Cherry-picked and squashed from
    https://github.com/sipa/bitcoin/commits/202302_miniscript_improve.
    
    - Explain thresh() and multi() satisfaction algorithms
    - Comment on and_v dissatisfaction
    - Mark overcomplete thresh() dissats as malleable and explain
    - Add comment on unnecessity of Malleable() in and_b dissat
    f5deb41780
  104. Align 'e' property of or_d and andor with website spec 4242c1c521
  105. script/sign: basic signing support for Miniscript descriptors
    Try to solve a script using the Miniscript satisfier if the legacy
    solver fails under P2WSH context. Only solve public key and public key
    hash challenges for now.
    
    We don't entirely replace the raw solver and especially rule out trying to
    solve CHECKMULTISIG-based multisigs with the Miniscript satisfier since
    some features, such as the transaction input combiner, rely on the
    specific behaviour of the former.
    61c6d1a844
  106. script/sign: signing support for Miniscript with timelocks a2f81b6a8f
  107. script/sign: signing support for Miniscripts with hash preimage challenges
    Preimages must be externally provided (typically, via a PSBT).
    560e62b1e2
  108. wallet: check solvability using descriptor in AvailableCoins
    This is a workaround for Miniscript descriptors containing hash
    challenges. For those we can't mock the signature creator without making
    OP_EQUAL mockable in the interpreter, so CalculateMaximumInputSize will
    always return -1 and outputs for these descriptors would appear
    unsolvable while they actually are.
    0a8fc9e200
  109. refactor: make descriptors in Miniscript functional test more readable
    We'll add more of them in the next commit, let's keep it bearable.
    d57b7f2021
  110. qa: functional test Miniscript signing with key and timelocks
    We'll need a better integration of the hash preimages PSBT fields to
    satisfy Miniscript with such challenges from the RPC.
    
    Thanks to Greg Sanders for his examples and suggestions to improve this
    test.
    611e12502a
  111. darosior commented at 1:16 pm on February 11, 2023: member
    @instagibbs thanks for the suggestions and the examples. This functional test was clearly lacking imagination. :) However what you suggest is already thoroughly tested by the unit tests (and to a lesser extent by the fuzz tests). But it’s inexpensive to test also in the functional test so i included your examples and added a couple more things to test for each descriptor: the number of signatures expected (always equal to the number of private keys we have in the descriptor), whether this “completes” the transaction or not, and the expected witness stack size of the satisfaction (to assert we used the expected satisfaction path). @sipa thanks, i think it’ll be helpful to reviewers now and to future readers. I squashed Simplify InputStack constructor calls into the first commit of this PR. I cherry-picked all your commits adding comments and explanations about the satisfaction logic, that i squashed in a single documentation commit (now the second commit of this PR). I was going to say the two commits aligning the properties with the website belong in another PR.. But it’s a tiny diff and the e property is related to signing, so i just cherry-picked them as well (squashed in one commit).
  112. darosior force-pushed on Feb 11, 2023
  113. qa: add a fuzz target generating random nodes from a binary encoding
    This is a "dumb" way of randomly generating a Miniscript node from
    fuzzer input. It defines a strict binary encoding and will always generate
    a node defined from the encoding without "helping" to create valid nodes.
    It will cut through as soon as it encounters an invalid fragment so
    hopefully the fuzzer can tend to learn the encoding and generate valid
    nodes with a higher probability.
    
    On a valid generated node a number of invariants are checked, especially
    around the satisfactions and testing them against the Script
    interpreter.
    
    The node generation and testing is modular in order to later introduce
    other ways to generate nodes from fuzzer inputs with minimal code.
    
    Co-Authored-By: Pieter Wuille <pieter@wuille.net>
    17e3547241
  114. qa: add a "smart" Miniscript fuzz target
    At the expense of more complexity, this target generates a valid
    Miniscript node at every iteration.
    
    This target will at first run populate a list of recipe (a map from
    desired type to possible ways of creating such type) and curate it
    (remove the unavailable or redundant recipes).
    Then, at each iteration it will pick a type, choose a manner to create a
    node of such type from the available recipes, and then
    pseudo-recursively do the same for the type constraints of the picked
    recipe.
    
    For instance, if it is instructed based on the fuzzer output to create a
    Miniscript node of type 'Bd', it could choose to create an 'or_i(subA, subB)'
    nodes with type constraints 'B' for subA and 'Bd' for subB. It then
    consults the recipes for creating subA and subB, etc...
    
    Here is the list of all the existing recipes, by type constraint:
    
    B: 0()
    B: 1()
    B: older()
    B: after()
    B: sha256()
    B: hash256()
    B: ripemd160()
    B: hash160()
    B: c:(K)
    B: d:(Vz)
    B: j:(Bn)
    B: n:(B)
    B: and_v(V,B)
    B: and_b(B,W)
    B: or_b(Bd,Wd)
    B: or_d(Bdu,B)
    B: or_i(B,B)
    B: andor(Bdu,B,B)
    B: thresh(Bdu)
    B: thresh(Bdu,Wdu)
    B: thresh(Bdu,Wdu,Wdu)
    B: multi()
    
    V: v:(B)
    V: and_v(V,V)
    V: or_c(Bdu,V)
    V: or_i(V,V)
    V: andor(Bdu,V,V)
    
    K: pk_k()
    K: pk_h()
    K: and_v(V,K)
    K: or_i(K,K)
    K: andor(Bdu,K,K)
    
    W: a:(B)
    W: s:(Bo)
    
    Bz: 0()
    Bz: 1()
    Bz: older()
    Bz: after()
    Bz: n:(Bz)
    Bz: and_v(Vz,Bz)
    Bz: or_d(Bzdu,Bz)
    Bz: andor(Bzdu,Bz,Bz)
    Bz: thresh(Bzdu)
    
    Vz: v:(Bz)
    Vz: and_v(Vz,Vz)
    Vz: or_c(Bzdu,Vz)
    Vz: andor(Bzdu,Vz,Vz)
    
    Bo: sha256()
    Bo: hash256()
    Bo: ripemd160()
    Bo: hash160()
    Bo: c:(Ko)
    Bo: d:(Vz)
    Bo: j:(Bon)
    Bo: n:(Bo)
    Bo: and_v(Vz,Bo)
    Bo: and_v(Vo,Bz)
    Bo: or_d(Bodu,Bz)
    Bo: or_i(Bz,Bz)
    Bo: andor(Bzdu,Bo,Bo)
    Bo: andor(Bodu,Bz,Bz)
    Bo: thresh(Bodu)
    
    Vo: v:(Bo)
    Vo: and_v(Vz,Vo)
    Vo: and_v(Vo,Vz)
    Vo: or_c(Bodu,Vz)
    Vo: or_i(Vz,Vz)
    Vo: andor(Bzdu,Vo,Vo)
    Vo: andor(Bodu,Vz,Vz)
    
    Ko: pk_k()
    Ko: and_v(Vz,Ko)
    Ko: andor(Bzdu,Ko,Ko)
    
    Bn: sha256()
    Bn: hash256()
    Bn: ripemd160()
    Bn: hash160()
    Bn: c:(Kn)
    Bn: d:(Vz)
    Bn: j:(Bn)
    Bn: n:(Bn)
    Bn: and_v(Vz,Bn)
    Bn: and_v(Vn,B)
    Bn: and_b(Bn,W)
    Bn: multi()
    
    Vn: v:(Bn)
    Vn: and_v(Vz,Vn)
    Vn: and_v(Vn,V)
    
    Kn: pk_k()
    Kn: pk_h()
    Kn: and_v(Vz,Kn)
    Kn: and_v(Vn,K)
    
    Bon: sha256()
    Bon: hash256()
    Bon: ripemd160()
    Bon: hash160()
    Bon: c:(Kon)
    Bon: d:(Vz)
    Bon: j:(Bon)
    Bon: n:(Bon)
    Bon: and_v(Vz,Bon)
    Bon: and_v(Von,Bz)
    
    Von: v:(Bon)
    Von: and_v(Vz,Von)
    Von: and_v(Von,Vz)
    
    Kon: pk_k()
    Kon: and_v(Vz,Kon)
    
    Bd: 0()
    Bd: sha256()
    Bd: hash256()
    Bd: ripemd160()
    Bd: hash160()
    Bd: c:(Kd)
    Bd: d:(Vz)
    Bd: j:(Bn)
    Bd: n:(Bd)
    Bd: and_b(Bd,Wd)
    Bd: or_b(Bd,Wd)
    Bd: or_d(Bdu,Bd)
    Bd: or_i(B,Bd)
    Bd: or_i(Bd,B)
    Bd: andor(Bdu,B,Bd)
    Bd: thresh(Bdu)
    Bd: thresh(Bdu,Wdu)
    Bd: thresh(Bdu,Wdu,Wdu)
    Bd: multi()
    
    Kd: pk_k()
    Kd: pk_h()
    Kd: or_i(K,Kd)
    Kd: or_i(Kd,K)
    Kd: andor(Bdu,K,Kd)
    
    Wd: a:(Bd)
    Wd: s:(Bod)
    
    Bzd: 0()
    Bzd: n:(Bzd)
    Bzd: or_d(Bzdu,Bzd)
    Bzd: andor(Bzdu,Bz,Bzd)
    Bzd: thresh(Bzdu)
    
    Bod: sha256()
    Bod: hash256()
    Bod: ripemd160()
    Bod: hash160()
    Bod: c:(Kod)
    Bod: d:(Vz)
    Bod: j:(Bon)
    Bod: n:(Bod)
    Bod: or_d(Bodu,Bzd)
    Bod: or_i(Bz,Bzd)
    Bod: or_i(Bzd,Bz)
    Bod: andor(Bzdu,Bo,Bod)
    Bod: andor(Bodu,Bz,Bzd)
    Bod: thresh(Bodu)
    
    Kod: pk_k()
    Kod: andor(Bzdu,Ko,Kod)
    
    Bu: 0()
    Bu: 1()
    Bu: sha256()
    Bu: hash256()
    Bu: ripemd160()
    Bu: hash160()
    Bu: c:(K)
    Bu: d:(Vz)
    Bu: j:(Bnu)
    Bu: n:(B)
    Bu: and_v(V,Bu)
    Bu: and_b(B,W)
    Bu: or_b(Bd,Wd)
    Bu: or_d(Bdu,Bu)
    Bu: or_i(Bu,Bu)
    Bu: andor(Bdu,Bu,Bu)
    Bu: thresh(Bdu)
    Bu: thresh(Bdu,Wdu)
    Bu: thresh(Bdu,Wdu,Wdu)
    Bu: multi()
    
    Bzu: 0()
    Bzu: 1()
    Bzu: n:(Bz)
    Bzu: and_v(Vz,Bzu)
    Bzu: or_d(Bzdu,Bzu)
    Bzu: andor(Bzdu,Bzu,Bzu)
    Bzu: thresh(Bzdu)
    
    Bou: sha256()
    Bou: hash256()
    Bou: ripemd160()
    Bou: hash160()
    Bou: c:(Ko)
    Bou: d:(Vz)
    Bou: j:(Bonu)
    Bou: n:(Bo)
    Bou: and_v(Vz,Bou)
    Bou: and_v(Vo,Bzu)
    Bou: or_d(Bodu,Bzu)
    Bou: or_i(Bzu,Bzu)
    Bou: andor(Bzdu,Bou,Bou)
    Bou: andor(Bodu,Bzu,Bzu)
    Bou: thresh(Bodu)
    
    Bnu: sha256()
    Bnu: hash256()
    Bnu: ripemd160()
    Bnu: hash160()
    Bnu: c:(Kn)
    Bnu: d:(Vz)
    Bnu: j:(Bnu)
    Bnu: n:(Bn)
    Bnu: and_v(Vz,Bnu)
    Bnu: and_v(Vn,Bu)
    Bnu: and_b(Bn,W)
    Bnu: multi()
    
    Bonu: sha256()
    Bonu: hash256()
    Bonu: ripemd160()
    Bonu: hash160()
    Bonu: c:(Kon)
    Bonu: d:(Vz)
    Bonu: j:(Bonu)
    Bonu: n:(Bon)
    Bonu: and_v(Vz,Bonu)
    Bonu: and_v(Von,Bzu)
    
    Bdu: 0()
    Bdu: sha256()
    Bdu: hash256()
    Bdu: ripemd160()
    Bdu: hash160()
    Bdu: c:(Kd)
    Bdu: d:(Vz)
    Bdu: j:(Bnu)
    Bdu: n:(Bd)
    Bdu: and_b(Bd,Wd)
    Bdu: or_b(Bd,Wd)
    Bdu: or_d(Bdu,Bdu)
    Bdu: or_i(Bu,Bdu)
    Bdu: or_i(Bdu,Bu)
    Bdu: andor(Bdu,Bu,Bdu)
    Bdu: thresh(Bdu)
    Bdu: thresh(Bdu,Wdu)
    Bdu: thresh(Bdu,Wdu,Wdu)
    Bdu: multi()
    
    Wdu: a:(Bdu)
    Wdu: s:(Bodu)
    
    Bzdu: 0()
    Bzdu: n:(Bzd)
    Bzdu: or_d(Bzdu,Bzdu)
    Bzdu: andor(Bzdu,Bzu,Bzdu)
    Bzdu: thresh(Bzdu)
    
    Bodu: sha256()
    Bodu: hash256()
    Bodu: ripemd160()
    Bodu: hash160()
    Bodu: c:(Kod)
    Bodu: d:(Vz)
    Bodu: j:(Bonu)
    Bodu: n:(Bod)
    Bodu: or_d(Bodu,Bzdu)
    Bodu: or_i(Bzu,Bzdu)
    Bodu: or_i(Bzdu,Bzu)
    Bodu: andor(Bzdu,Bou,Bodu)
    Bodu: andor(Bodu,Bzu,Bzdu)
    Bodu: thresh(Bodu)
    
    Co-authored-by: Pieter Wuille <pieter.wuille@gmail.com>
    840a396029
  115. darosior force-pushed on Feb 11, 2023
  116. in test/functional/wallet_miniscript.py:289 in 36478ac00e outdated
    285@@ -266,6 +286,7 @@ def run_test(self):
    286                 ms["locktime"],
    287                 ms["sigs_count"],
    288                 ms["stack_size"],
    289+                ms.get("sha256_preimages"),
    


    instagibbs commented at 2:34 pm on February 13, 2023:

    comment above should be updated I think:

    “# Test we can sign most Miniscript (all but ones requiring preimages, for now)”


    darosior commented at 2:40 pm on February 13, 2023:
    Thanks, updated.
  117. instagibbs commented at 2:36 pm on February 13, 2023: member
  118. DrahtBot requested review from achow101 on Feb 13, 2023
  119. psbt: support externally provided preimages for Miniscript satisfaction
    Co-Authored-By: Andrew Chow <github@achow101.com>
    6c7a17a8e0
  120. darosior force-pushed on Feb 13, 2023
  121. in src/test/orphanage_tests.cpp:113 in 560e62b1e2 outdated
    108@@ -108,7 +109,8 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(DoS_mapOrphans)
    109             tx.vin[j].prevout.n = j;
    110             tx.vin[j].prevout.hash = txPrev->GetHash();
    111         }
    112-        BOOST_CHECK(SignSignature(keystore, *txPrev, tx, 0, SIGHASH_ALL));
    113+        SignatureData empty;
    114+        BOOST_CHECK(SignSignature(keystore, *txPrev, tx, 0, SIGHASH_ALL, empty));
    


    sipa commented at 8:58 pm on February 13, 2023:
    Given the need for all these dummy SignatureData objects that need to be created in calls, would it make sense to add another overload of SignSignature that has no SignaturaData& argument?

    darosior commented at 5:47 am on February 14, 2023:
    Will do if i need to retouch.
  122. sipa commented at 9:06 pm on February 13, 2023: member
    utACK 6c7a17a8e0eec377f83ed1399f003ae70b898270 (to the extent that it’s not my own code).
  123. DrahtBot requested review from instagibbs on Feb 13, 2023
  124. fanquake added this to the milestone 25.0 on Feb 14, 2023
  125. achow101 commented at 9:30 pm on February 14, 2023: member

    ACK 6c7a17a8e0eec377f83ed1399f003ae70b898270

    Reviewed code and non-fuzz tests.

  126. Sjors commented at 10:33 am on February 15, 2023: member
    @darosior do I understand correctly that you need #26567 in order for PSBT stuff to work? Can I just combine both PR’s to continue the test I was doing, or are there more changes required?
  127. darosior commented at 10:39 am on February 15, 2023: member
    @Sjors see #24149 (review). A minimal PSBT integration is part of this PR now. We treat Miniscript-related data when we are given a PSBT. However to fill Miniscript-related data to a PSBT from our wallet will need more work than just #26567, and also some design decisions to be taken.
  128. fanquake merged this on Feb 16, 2023
  129. fanquake closed this on Feb 16, 2023

  130. sidhujag referenced this in commit afcbb93e47 on Feb 16, 2023
  131. sipa referenced this in commit 2256a8855b on Feb 16, 2023
  132. in src/test/fuzz/miniscript.cpp:256 in 6c7a17a8e0
    251+// https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/53444
    252+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-unused-using-decls)
    253+using miniscript::operator"" _mst;
    254+
    255+//! Construct a miniscript node as a shared_ptr.
    256+template<typename... Args> NodeRef MakeNodeRef(Args&&... args) { return miniscript::MakeNodeRef<CPubKey>(KEY_COMP, std::forward<Args>(args)...); }
    


    darosior commented at 11:14 am on February 17, 2023:
    Hmm looks like this checks for duplicate keys on every single node created whereas we could just check that on the top-level node in GenNode()?

    darosior commented at 11:43 am on February 17, 2023:
  133. domob1812 referenced this in commit 0b68fe0495 on Feb 21, 2023
  134. fanquake referenced this in commit 8b4dc94734 on Feb 22, 2023
  135. sidhujag referenced this in commit 0603bdba60 on Feb 25, 2023
  136. achow101 referenced this in commit d2ccca253f on Sep 6, 2023
  137. stickies-v referenced this in commit dbf493582c on Nov 13, 2023
  138. bitcoin locked this on Feb 17, 2024

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