Fix a bug in the script_size sanity-check in the miniscript string parser, found by oss-fuzz in https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=51636, and introduced in e8cc2e4afc1142aa2b3da19cd5c17deea9963244 (#25540).
This bug would cause an assertion failure when feeding a miniscript with a thresh(k,...)
fragment, with k >= 128, to an RPC.