[24.x] ci: replace Intel macOS CI job #26880

1. 
   maflcko commented at 10:58 am on January 12, 2023: member
2. ci: Remove unused package

   Address feedback from https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/24561/files#r985719812
   
   Github-Pull: #26234
   Rebased-From: fac085a05cc518b14271353128bb1fa830b3c612

   644c0304f5
3. ci: Allow PIP_PACKAGES on centos

   This was added in 7fc5e865b93af59364e9c8bf75ec68b4decc7e5d but I can't
   see a reason why this should be forbidden.
   
   Github-Pull: #26234
   Rebased-From: fa6054e952f4522b98dc89609033950a3cbfd06c

   ce2a072ba8
4. ci: Make `getopt` path architecture agnostic

   Github-Pull: #26388
   Rebased-From: 702836530ffa351e863b1b1300fd2e559a14ef23

   50ad39d9d0
5. ci: Use `macos-ventura-xcode:14.1` image for "macOS native" task

   Github-Pull: #26388
   Rebased-From: da168934741b776bce07d5503ca2344d300723b3

   95ec9604a4
6. 
   DrahtBot commented at 10:58 am on January 12, 2023: contributor

   The following sections might be updated with supplementary metadata relevant to reviewers and maintainers.

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7. DrahtBot added the label Backport on Jan 12, 2023
8. fanquake approved
9. 
   fanquake commented at 11:02 am on January 12, 2023: member

   ACK 95ec9604a443e2182d9c0eeba36293d57b37e1f9 did the same for 23.x & in #26878.
10. maflcko merged this on Jan 12, 2023
11. maflcko closed this on Jan 12, 2023

    ---

12. maflcko deleted the branch on Jan 12, 2023
13. fanquake referenced this in commit 9e05de1d70 on Mar 13, 2023
14. bitcoin locked this on Jan 12, 2024

Contributors
maflcko DrahtBot fanquake

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Backport