All supported operating systems ship with python 3.9 (or later), so bumping the minimum should not cause any issues. A bump will allow new code to use new python 3.9 features.
For reference:
- https://packages.debian.org/bullseye/python3
- https://packages.ubuntu.com/focal/python3.9
- FreeBSD 12/13 also ships with 3.9
- CentOS-like 8/9 also ships with 3.9 (and 3.11)
- OpenSuse Leap also ships with 3.9 (and 3.11) https://software.opensuse.org/package/python311-base
This is for Bitcoin Core 27.0 in 2024 (next year), not the soon upcoming 26.0 next month.