ci: Unbreak Asan CI #28467

Someone upgraded the lunar type persistent workers to Ubuntu Mantic. This broke CI https://cirrus-ci.com/task/4900424734474240?logs=ci#L322 :

Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu lunar-backports/universe amd64 Packages [4208 B]
Fetched 25.1 MB in 3s (9362 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
+ retry -- bash -c 'apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-upgrade -y systemtap-sdt-dev clang-16 llvm-16 libclang-rt-16-dev python3-zmq qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libevent-dev libboost-dev libdb5.3++-dev libminiupnpc-dev libnatpmp-dev libzmq3-dev libqrencode-dev libsqlite3-dev bpfcc-tools linux-headers-6.3.0-7-generic build-essential libtool autotools-dev automake pkg-config bsdmainutils curl ca-certificates ccache python3 rsync git procps bison'
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
E: Unable to locate package linux-headers-6.3.0-7-generic
E: Couldn't find any package by glob 'linux-headers-6.3.0-7-generic'
E: Couldn't find any package by regex 'linux-headers-6.3.0-7-generic'
Before retry [#1](/bitcoin-bitcoin/1/): sleeping 0.3 seconds

Fix it by also upgrading the CI config.

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https://cirrus-ci.com/task/4927683952377856?logs=ci#L3698:

 test  2023-09-13T08:43:56.670000Z TestFramework (ERROR): Unexpected exception caught during testing 
                                   Traceback (most recent call last):
                                     File "/ci_container_base/ci/scratch/build/bitcoin-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/test/functional/test_framework/test_framework.py", line 131, in main
                                       self.run_test()
                                     File "/ci_container_base/ci/scratch/build/bitcoin-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/test/functional/interface_usdt_mempool.py", line 317, in run_test
                                       self.added_test()
                                     File "/ci_container_base/ci/scratch/build/bitcoin-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/test/functional/interface_usdt_mempool.py", line 146, in added_test
                                       bpf = BPF(text=MEMPOOL_TRACEPOINTS_PROGRAM, usdt_contexts=[ctx], debug=0)
                                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                                     File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/bcc/__init__.py", line 479, in __init__
                                       raise Exception("Failed to compile BPF module %s" % (src_file or "<text>"))
                                   Exception: Failed to compile BPF module <text>
 test  2023-09-13T08:43:56.673000Z TestFramework (DEBUG): Closing down network thread 

Ah sorry, I think everything is completely broken.