Positive fractional fee rates are already rounded away from zero, so the first half of this if-statement is unnecessary:
0if (nFee == 0 && nSize != 0) {
1 if (nSatoshisPerK > 0) nFee = CAmount(1);
2 if (nSatoshisPerK < 0) nFee = CAmount(-1);
3}
Addresses #31558. This fix improves code readability.