ci: Use cmake --preset=dev-mode in test-each-commit task #33823

Using the preset should reduce the bloat and need to maintain several places to list the same cmake cache variables.

The only difference should be that bitcoin-chainstate (experimental) will be enabled, which seems fast and in line with the goal of the CI task.

• Before: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/actions/runs/19174075826/job/54814118651#step:8:315
• After: (this pull) https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/actions/runs/19190748069/job/54864837086#step:7:324

   bitcoin-tx .......................... ON
   bitcoin-util ........................ ON
   bitcoin-wallet ...................... ON
-  bitcoin-chainstate (experimental) ... OFF
+  bitcoin-chainstate (experimental) ... ON
   libbitcoinkernel (experimental) ..... ON
   kernel-test (experimental) .......... ON
 Optional features:

<!--e57a25ab6845829454e8d69fc972939a-->

The following sections might be updated with supplementary metadata relevant to reviewers and maintainers.

<!--006a51241073e994b41acfe9ec718e94-->

Code Coverage & Benchmarks

For details see: https://corecheck.dev/bitcoin/bitcoin/pulls/33823.

<!--021abf342d371248e50ceaed478a90ca-->

Reviews

See the guideline for information on the review process.

If your review is incorrectly listed, please react with 👎 to this comment and the bot will ignore it on the next update.

<!--5faf32d7da4f0f540f40219e4f7537a3-->

ACK fa6db67369fbf9b9f0ec839b898edd7ba8bfe31a, I have reviewed the code and it looks OK.