Add a document (doc/release-artifacts.md) describing the different
file types distributed on the Bitcoin Core download page and in
release torrents.
Covers: release binaries, debug symbols, unsigned builds, codesigning archives, source tarball, verification files (SHA256SUMS, .asc, .ots), and supported platforms.
The focus is on the practical utility of each artifact type — when and why a user or developer would use each one.
Closes #33316