Build with (official binary installer) Qt 5.6 on OS X not supported #7714

Qt 5.6 was released a few days ago (http://blog.qt.io/blog/2016/03/16/qt-5-6-released/).

configure --with-gui=qt5 on OS X (can't test other systems right now) fails with:

checking for QT... no
configure: error: Qt dependencies not found

config.log contains:

configure:22230: checking for QT
configure:22237: $PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "$qt5_modules"
Package Qt5Core was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `Qt5Core.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'Qt5Core' found
Package Qt5Gui was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `Qt5Gui.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'Qt5Gui' found

Qt 5.6 contains only 2 *.pc files compared to 89 in e.g. 5.4:

pavel$ find Qt/5.4 -name *.pc | wc -l
      89
pavel$ find Qt5.6.0 -name *.pc
Qt5.6.0/5.6/clang_64/lib/pkgconfig/Qt5OpenGLExtensions.pc
Qt5.6.0/5.6/clang_64/lib/pkgconfig/Qt5UiTools.pc
pavel$ 

Relevant upstream change: https://codereview.qt-project.org/#/c/140954/

Ready for some hackery?

Qt installed from the offline installer, to /tmp/Qt5.6.0.

# To save typing
export QTDIR="/tmp/Qt5.6.0/5.6/clang_64/"

# Prepare includes - HACK
cd ${QTDIR}/include
for fwk in `cd ../lib/; ls -1d *framework`; do FWK=`echo $fwk | sed 's#.framework##'`; ln -sf ../lib/$fwk/Versions/Current/Headers $FWK; done
cd -

# Use moc from Qt5.6.0, not the old one from the system, important!
export PATH=${QTDIR}/bin/:$PATH

# HACK - missing pkgconfig files in Qt5.6
QT_CFLAGS="-I${QTDIR}/include -I${QTDIR}/include/QtWidgets -I${QTDIR}/include/QtCore -I${QTDIR}/include/QtGui -I${QTDIR}/include/QtNetwork" QT_LIBS="-F${QTDIR}/lib -framework QtCore -framework QtNetwork -framework QtGui -framework QtWidgets" ./configure --with-gui=qt5

make

# Fix rpath
#
# Without it:
#
#dyld: Library not loaded: [@rpath](/bitcoin-bitcoin/contributor/rpath/)/QtCore.framework/Versions/5/QtCore
#  Referenced from: /private/tmp/bitcoin-master.qt/src/qt/./bitcoin-qt
#  Reason: image not found
# Trace/BPT trap: 5
install_name_tool -add_rpath ${QTDIR}/lib src/qt/bitcoin-qt

I'd be happy if someone replicates this.

Compare with #5728...

See here: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/commit/620baaf10c957875d9d2b958343456f0d35d15fc

Looks like this might not affect us with Homebrew, and Linux/Win builds aren't affected either. @paveljanik mind testing with an updated Homebrew?

I use Macports. And Qt from the binary installer, so I can't test it myself.

I can confirm that Homebrew is unaffected. Just compiled master + Qt 5.6.0 with no issue.

@fanquake great! Can you please upload all pkgconfig files somewhere?

@fanquake ping

@paveljanik:

Thanks for having a closer look at this.

You might want to check: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/qt5.rb#L29 and https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/patches/e8fe6567/qt5/restore-pc-files.patch

I also attached my local Qt5.6 pc files: pkgconfig.zip

@paveljanik sorry for not following up. If you don't have enough info with what @jonasschnelli has provided, let me know and i'll upload my files.

@fanquake No problem, thank you. Files from @jonasschnelli are enough.

So the new summary of problems, redone from clean installation of original binary Qt installer:

1. four pkgconfig files are missing: Qt5Core.pc, Qt5Gui.pc, Qt5Network.pc and Qt5Widgets.pc. The problem is worked around in brew (https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/qt5.rb#L29).
2. '# Prepare includes - HACK' needed. Again, worked around in brew already (https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/blob/master/Library/Formula/qt5.rb#L112).
3. rpath problems (https://codereview.qt-project.org/#/c/138349). Original installer installs libraries with @rpath ID:

$ otool -l QtNetwork | grep rpath/QtNetwork
         name [@rpath](/bitcoin-bitcoin/contributor/rpath/)/QtNetwork.framework/Versions/5/QtNetwork (offset 24)
$

This can be changed by:

lib$ for fwk in *framework; do FWK=`echo $fwk | sed 's#.framework##'`; install_name_tool -id `pwd`/$fwk/$FWK $fwk/$FWK; done

This can be fixed in the configure phase of Qt, with -no-rpath as already done in brew.

To sum up: you can build with the original installer after these three steps...

Two more .pc files missing: Qt5Test.pc added. But there is no Qt5DBus.pc in Jonas' files. This results in this difference in the build log:

-checking for QT_DBUS... yes
+checking for QT_DBUS... no
-checking whether to build GUI with support for D-Bus... yes
+checking whether to build GUI with support for D-Bus... no

Strange.

After adding Qt5DBus.pc (similar to the previous Qt version), the build is now complete.

We should probably document this somewhere, for example paste @paveljanik 's summary into the OSX build doc, until this is fixed in upstream (and it looks like they broke it on purpose :poop:) I don't think you'll be the only one stumbling on this

I'll prepare something, probably in the form of contrib script to fix the local installation coming from the official installer with some documentation...

It is not worth the effort to prepare script for this. See #7789 for small doc addition.

Hi,

I have downloaded the Qt5.7 for macOsX and I have the problem discussed here: only Qt5UiTools.pc and Qt5OpenGLExtensions.pc in my $(QTROOT)/5.7/clang_64/lib/pkgconfig.

The links provided by paveljanik on April, the 1st appear to be broken, is this still the path to fix the local installation of Qt coming from the official installer?

Can you guys assist with this and point me to the location of the patches?

Thanks, Daniele

I have not updated yet. Please try https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/master/Formula/qt5.rb#L166

OK, I have tested with 5.7.1:

1. add include links:

cd include
for fwk in `cd ../lib/; ls -1d *framework`; do FWK=`echo $fwk | sed 's#.framework##'`; ln -sf ../lib/$fwk/Versions/Current/Headers $FWK; done

2. fix rpath:

cd lib
for fwk in *framework; do FWK=`echo $fwk | sed 's#.framework##'`; install_name_tool -id `pwd`/$fwk/$FWK $fwk/$FWK; done

3. add pkgconfig files: http://tmp.janik.cz/Bitcoin/qt5.7.1-addedpkgconfig.tar.gz

It works afterwards... Can you test it?

Hi paveljanik,

this is great, thanks a lot!

I have downloaded the Qt5.7 distribution from Homebrew, and patched it with the instruction and files you have provided.

I can now build (with Scons, btw) and run several examples.

I am only wondering: you gave me access to a tmp directory with the package configuration (*.pc) files. Why aren't these already in the Homebrew , or even the standard Qt distribution?

How did you generate these files?

Also, is Qt aware of this problem? I am really surprised that they have not corrected it in the first place, if this appears to have been around for (at least) the last two releases.

Thanks, Daniele

2016-12-27 11:37 GMT+01:00 paveljanik notifications@github.com:

OK, I have tested with 5.7.1:

1. add include links:

cd include for fwk in cd ../lib/; ls -1d *framework; do FWK=echo $fwk | sed 's#.framework##'; ln -sf ../lib/$fwk/Versions/Current/Headers $FWK; done

1. fix rpath:

cd lib for fwk in *framework; do FWK=echo $fwk | sed 's#.framework##'; install_name_tool -id pwd/$fwk/$FWK $fwk/$FWK; done

1. add pkgconfig files: http://tmp.janik.cz/Bitcoin/ qt5.7.1-addedpkgconfig.tar.gz

It works afterwards... Can you test it?

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Hi paveljanik, I am still trying to generate the .pc files for Qt : would you be able to help me with this? Thanks, Daniele