This PR makes the MSVC build CI task free of pre-built static Qt binaries. It uses the approach which is documented in #22890.
It takes about 13 minutes to build a static Qt dependency (for 8 CPUs):
with the maximum total time:
There is an additional benefit of this PR. It is no longer required to build a new static Qt package when a CI Windows image upgrades its building tools, and breaks the compatibility with the recent Qt package.