Fix maybe-uninitialized warning in IsSpentKey #30691

pull achow101 wants to merge 1 commits into bitcoin:master from achow101:fix-maybe-uninit changing 1 files +14 −15
  1. achow101 commented at 6:09 PM on August 21, 2024: member

    After 6ed424f2db609f9f39ec1d1da2077c7616f3a0c2, I started seeing a maybe-unitialized warning in CWallet::IsSpentKey:

    In destructor ‘constexpr std::_Vector_base<_Tp, _Alloc>::~_Vector_base() [with _Tp = unsigned char; _Alloc = std::allocator<unsigned char>]’,
        inlined from ‘constexpr std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::~vector() [with _Tp = unsigned char; _Alloc = std::allocator<unsigned char>]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/bits/stl_vector.h:738:7,
        inlined from ‘constexpr WitnessUnknown::~WitnessUnknown()’ at ./addresstype.h:95:8,
        inlined from ‘constexpr void std::destroy_at(_Tp*) [with _Tp = WitnessUnknown]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/bits/stl_construct.h:88:18,
        inlined from ‘constexpr void std::_Destroy(_Tp*) [with _Tp = WitnessUnknown]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/bits/stl_construct.h:149:22,
        inlined from ‘std::__detail::__variant::_Variant_storage<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::_M_reset()::<lambda(auto:20&&)> mutable [with auto:20 = WitnessUnknown&]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/variant:498:19,
        inlined from ‘constexpr _Res std::__invoke_impl(__invoke_other, _Fn&&, _Args&& ...) [with _Res = void; _Fn = __detail::__variant::_Variant_storage<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::_M_reset()::<lambda(auto:20&&)>; _Args = {WitnessUnknown&}]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/bits/invoke.h:61:36,
        inlined from ‘constexpr std::enable_if_t<is_invocable_r_v<_Res, _Callable, _Args ...>, _Res> std::__invoke_r(_Callable&&, _Args&& ...) [with _Res = void; _Callable = __detail::__variant::_Variant_storage<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::_M_reset()::<lambda(auto:20&&)>; _Args = {WitnessUnknown&}]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/bits/invoke.h:111:28,
        inlined from ‘static constexpr decltype(auto) std::__detail::__variant::__gen_vtable_impl<std::__detail::__variant::_Multi_array<_Result_type (*)(_Visitor, _Variants ...)>, std::integer_sequence<long unsigned int, __indices ...> >::__visit_invoke(_Visitor&&, _Variants ...) [with _Result_type = void; _Visitor = std::__detail::__variant::_Variant_storage<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::_M_reset()::<lambda(auto:20&&)>&&; _Variants = {std::variant<CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>&}; long unsigned int ...__indices = {8}]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/variant:1064:40,
        inlined from ‘constexpr decltype(auto) std::__do_visit(_Visitor&&, _Variants&& ...) [with _Result_type = void; _Visitor = __detail::__variant::_Variant_storage<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::_M_reset()::<lambda(auto:20&&)>; _Variants = {variant<CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>&}]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/variant:1823:5,
        inlined from ‘constexpr void std::__detail::__variant::_Variant_storage<false, _Types ...>::_M_reset() [with _Types = {CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown}]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/variant:496:23,
        inlined from ‘constexpr std::__detail::__variant::_Variant_storage<false, _Types ...>::~_Variant_storage() [with _Types = {CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown}]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/variant:506:17,
        inlined from ‘constexpr std::__detail::__variant::_Copy_ctor_base<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::~_Copy_ctor_base()’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/variant:581:12,
        inlined from ‘constexpr std::__detail::__variant::_Move_ctor_base<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::~_Move_ctor_base()’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/variant:618:12,
        inlined from ‘constexpr std::__detail::__variant::_Copy_assign_base<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::~_Copy_assign_base()’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/variant:656:12,
        inlined from ‘constexpr std::__detail::__variant::_Move_assign_base<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::~_Move_assign_base()’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/variant:708:12,
        inlined from ‘constexpr std::__detail::__variant::_Variant_base<CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::~_Variant_base()’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/variant:762:12,
        inlined from ‘constexpr std::variant<_Types>::~variant() [with _Types = {CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown}]’ at /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/variant:1432:28,
        inlined from ‘bool wallet::CWallet::IsSpentKey(const CScript&) const’ at wallet/wallet.cpp:1055:37:
    /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/13.3.0/include/c++/bits/stl_vector.h:370:31: error: ‘*(std::_Vector_base<unsigned char, std::allocator<unsigned char> >*)((char*)&<unnamed> + offsetof(const std::CTxDestination, std::variant<CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::<unnamed>.std::__detail::__variant::_Variant_base<CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::<unnamed>.std::__detail::__variant::_Move_assign_base<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::<unnamed>.std::__detail::__variant::_Copy_assign_base<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::<unnamed>.std::__detail::__variant::_Move_ctor_base<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::<unnamed>.std::__detail::__variant::_Copy_ctor_base<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::<unnamed>.std::__detail::__variant::_Variant_storage<false, CNoDestination, PubKeyDestination, PKHash, ScriptHash, WitnessV0ScriptHash, WitnessV0KeyHash, WitnessV1Taproot, PayToAnchor, WitnessUnknown>::_M_u) + 8).std::_Vector_base<unsigned char, std::allocator<unsigned char> >::_M_impl.std::_Vector_base<unsigned char, std::allocator<unsigned char> >::_Vector_impl::<anonymous>.std::_Vector_base<unsigned char, std::allocator<unsigned char> >::_Vector_impl_data::_M_end_of_storage’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
      370 |                       _M_impl._M_end_of_storage - _M_impl._M_start);
          |                       ~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    wallet/wallet.cpp: In member function ‘bool wallet::CWallet::IsSpentKey(const CScript&) const’:
    wallet/wallet.cpp:1055:37: note: ‘<anonymous>’ declared here
     1055 |         if (IsAddressPreviouslySpent(pkh_dest)) {
          |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
    

    Refactoring the function so that the WitnessV0KeyHash, ScriptHash, and PKHash are constructed within an if statement seems to make it go away without changing behavior.

  2. Fix maybe-uninitialized warning in IsSpentKey 17707db939
  3. DrahtBot commented at 6:09 PM on August 21, 2024: contributor

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  4. achow101 added this to the milestone 28.0 on Aug 21, 2024
  5. hebasto approved
  6. hebasto commented at 8:34 PM on August 21, 2024: member

    ACK 17707db939cb09a16c002d226152e71fce9289f2, tested on Ubuntu 24.04. The warning has been silenced for both GCC 13.2.0 and 14.0.1.

    However, it still seems false positive to me.

  7. tdb3 approved
  8. tdb3 commented at 12:45 AM on August 22, 2024: contributor

    ACK 17707db939cb09a16c002d226152e71fce9289f2

    Thanks.

    Looks like it's similar to what was seen in #30621#pullrequestreview-2234159075

    Built on the previous commit (bc87ad98543299e1990ee1994d0653df3ac70093) and saw the warning. Built on 17707db939cb09a16c002d226152e71fce9289f2 and did not see the warning.

    Debian 12.6 gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0

  9. maflcko commented at 7:27 AM on August 22, 2024: member

    lgtm ACK 17707db939cb09a16c002d226152e71fce9289f2

    (I haven't tested this, as I don't use GCC)

    Seems fine to refactor the code to work around the GCC bug, so that confusion is reduced when using GCC.

    An alternative would be to disable the warning completely in GCC, because it is known to be buggy in all versions of GCC and I think has so far not found any real issue, did it?

  10. l0rinc commented at 12:01 PM on August 22, 2024: contributor

    utACK 17707db939cb09a16c002d226152e71fce9289f2

  11. BrandonOdiwuor approved
  12. BrandonOdiwuor commented at 12:19 PM on August 22, 2024: contributor

    Code Review ACK 17707db939cb09a16c002d226152e71fce9289f2

  13. glozow merged this on Aug 22, 2024
  14. glozow closed this on Aug 22, 2024

  15. bitcoin locked this on Aug 22, 2025

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