Fixes the remaining ip_asn.dat.h errors reported in #35361.
The IWYU job currently reads compile commands for files such as src/init.cpp before the embedded ASMap header has been generated, which results in fatal error: 'node/data/ip_asn.dat.h' file not found messages in the CI logs.
This adds a dedicated raw-data header generation target and makes the IWYU job build bitcoin_node_raw_data_headers before running the checks. This keeps the change limited to build/CI behavior and avoids building the full bitcoin_node target just to generate the header.