refactor: Add ALLOW_LIST flags and enforce usage in CheckArgFlags #17580

pull ryanofsky wants to merge 11 commits into bitcoin:master from ryanofsky:pr/wdlist changing 15 files +1120 −184
  1. ryanofsky commented at 8:05 pm on November 24, 2019: contributor

    This is based on #16545. The non-base commits are:


    Except for two rpcauth and blockfilterindex fixes, this PR does not change any behavior outside of tests. It is just supposed to enforce internal consistency and prevent bugs by ensuring that list arguments are always retrieved with GetArgs() and non-list arguments are always retrieved with GetArg(). Followup PRs could use the ALLOW_LIST flags for better documentation and error checking in the future. For example, #17493 builds on this to disallow conflicting config values.

    This change was originally made as part of #17493

  2. hebasto commented at 8:14 pm on November 24, 2019: member
    Concept ACK
  3. fanquake added the label Refactoring on Nov 24, 2019
  4. DrahtBot commented at 11:52 pm on November 24, 2019: contributor

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    Type Reviewers
    Concept ACK hebasto, promag, ajtowns

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    Conflicts

    Reviewers, this pull request conflicts with the following ones:

    • #30401 (fix: increase consistency of rpcauth parsing by tdb3)
    • #30059 (Add option dbfilesize to control LevelDB target (“max”) file size by luke-jr)
    • #29775 (Testnet4 including PoW difficulty adjustment fix by fjahr)
    • #29043 (fuzz: make FuzzedDataProvider usage deterministic by martinus)
    • #28358 (Drop -dbcache limit by Sjors)

    If you consider this pull request important, please also help to review the conflicting pull requests. Ideally, start with the one that should be merged first.

  5. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Dec 19, 2019
  6. ryanofsky force-pushed on Dec 20, 2019
  7. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Dec 20, 2019
  8. promag commented at 10:10 pm on December 22, 2019: contributor

    Wrong commit bcbbc48a1fe7273494738200d508affef40cb47b? nevermind.

    Concept ACK.

  9. in src/util/system.cpp:424 in 4f3e5e9988 outdated
    417@@ -418,13 +418,18 @@ bool ArgsManager::CheckArgFlags(const std::string& name,
    418 {
    419     Optional<unsigned int> flags = GetArgFlags(name);
    420     if (!flags) return false;
    421-    if (*flags & ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY) return false;
    422+
    423+    unsigned int ignore_types = *flags & ALLOW_ANY ? ALLOW_BOOL | ALLOW_INT | ALLOW_STRING : 0;
    424+    require &= ~ignore_types;
    425+    forbid &= ~ignore_types;
    


    ajtowns commented at 4:04 am on January 9, 2020:

    I don’t think it makes sense to ever include any of the ALLOW_ANY types in forbid (if you don’t want a string, then in reality you probably require a boolean eg), so having:

    0  constexpr unsigned int ALLOW_ANY_EQUIV = ALLOW_BOOL | ALLOW_INT | ALLOW_STRING;
    1  
    2  assert((forbid & ALLOW_ANY_EQUIV) == 0);
    3  if (*flags & ALLOW_ANY) require &= ~ALLOW_ANY_EQUIV;
    4
    5  ..
    6
    7  return (*flags & ALLOW_ANY) == 0; // since ignore_types is gone now
    

    might make sense?


    ryanofsky commented at 8:23 pm on January 9, 2020:

    In commit “refactor: Always enforce ALLOW_LIST in CheckArgFlags” (4f3e5e9988280ac96b7979c352da218bbf939ed0):

    I see your point that CheckArgFlags is never called forbidding bool/int/string flags, so no need to update forbid and probably no reason to even want to, so I could make a simplification along those lines. I think I will at least drop the forbid &= ~ignore_types line.

  10. in src/test/util_tests.cpp:344 in 4f3e5e9988 outdated
    207+        TestFlags(TestArgsManager& test, const std::string& name) : arg(test.FindArg(name)) {}
    208+        ~TestFlags() { if (arg) arg->m_flags = prev_flags; }
    209+        Arg* arg;
    210+        unsigned int prev_flags = arg ? arg->m_flags : 0;
    211+    };
    212+    //! Call GetArgs(), temporarily enabling ALLOW_LIST so call can succeed.
    


    ajtowns commented at 4:18 am on January 9, 2020:

    I think it might be better to restructure the tests than have these special functions that tweak the flags. Maybe something like:

    0str_config =
    1   "a=\n"
    2   "b=1\n"
    3   "c=foo\n"
    4   "noaaa=1\n"
    5   "r=0\n"
    6   "r=1\n"
    

    (with a section as well to check overrides/repeats etc work correctly) and then try setting up all the args as ALLOW_ANY and check for appropriate errors, then all the args as ALLOW_BOOL and check for appropriate results/errors, and all the args as ALLOW_LIST and check for appropriate errors?

    (Might be nicer to separate out the test infrastructure changes first, so that it’s easy to see all the changes to test results in the commit that changes the functionality, but YMMV)


    ryanofsky commented at 8:23 pm on January 9, 2020:

    In commit “refactor: Always enforce ALLOW_LIST in CheckArgFlags” (4f3e5e9988280ac96b7979c352da218bbf939ed0)

    I think it might be better to restructure the tests than have these special functions that tweak the flags.

    I’m not too inclined to want to restructure the tests, though I’d be happy to review a PR that did. I also wouldn’t want to do it in this PR because I’d like the test changes here to reflect only reflect behavior that’s changing, and not have other differences.

  11. in src/httprpc.cpp:254 in 4bd1c3b160 outdated
    259@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static bool InitRPCAuthentication()
    260         LogPrintf("Config options rpcuser and rpcpassword will soon be deprecated. Locally-run instances may remove rpcuser to use cookie-based auth, or may be replaced with rpcauth. Please see share/rpcauth for rpcauth auth generation.\n");
    261         strRPCUserColonPass = gArgs.GetArg("-rpcuser", "") + ":" + gArgs.GetArg("-rpcpassword", "");
    262     }
    263-    if (gArgs.GetArg("-rpcauth","") != "")
    264+    if (!gArgs.GetArgs("-rpcauth").empty())
    


    ajtowns commented at 4:57 am on January 9, 2020:
    gArgs.IsArgSet("-rpcauth") ?

    ryanofsky commented at 8:23 pm on January 9, 2020:

    In commit “refactor: Fix more ALLOW_LIST arguments” (4bd1c3b1606021dff2b39a1927781b3c53428bbe)

    gArgs.IsArgSet("-rpcauth") ?

    That would do the wrong thing if the argument is negated. IsArgSet is generally broken and misused for list settings (and a lot of non-list settings), see #17783

  12. ajtowns commented at 5:05 am on January 9, 2020: contributor
    Concept ACK, shame all these checks are happening at runtime rather than compile time though
  13. ryanofsky commented at 9:10 pm on January 9, 2020: contributor

    Thanks for the review!

    shame all these checks are happening at runtime rather than compile time though

    Agree, but I think adding checks and types like this PR and #17783 are doing is really the hard part. Switching enforcement from runtime to compile time after constraints are in already place would be easier by comparison

  14. ryanofsky force-pushed on Jan 24, 2020
  15. ryanofsky commented at 9:23 pm on January 24, 2020: contributor
    Updated 4f3e5e9988280ac96b7979c352da218bbf939ed0 -> e42d223d75d37de01f68588e4b495d47daee497b (pr/wdlist.2 -> pr/wdlist.3, compare) with suggested checkargflags simplification Rebased e42d223d75d37de01f68588e4b495d47daee497b -> 9621fae7f267124d7a93409c5320a1113adcbc02 (pr/wdlist.3 -> pr/wdlist.4, compare) due to conflicts with #18594, #15935, #19561, #19709 on top of #16545 pr/argcheck.18 Rebased 9621fae7f267124d7a93409c5320a1113adcbc02 -> 1fe816edd5ab6a8d495fd6f8f8fda4de4bfeef1a (pr/wdlist.4 -> pr/wdlist.5, compare) due to conflict with #18267 on top of #16545 pr/argcheck.18 Updated 1fe816edd5ab6a8d495fd6f8f8fda4de4bfeef1a -> 3271ee837547f9c6c1d33866ce6d9efb639a7ad3 (pr/wdlist.5 -> pr/wdlist.6, compare) moving unrelated changes to #17783 on top of #16545 pr/argcheck.18 Rebased 3271ee837547f9c6c1d33866ce6d9efb639a7ad3 -> 678d20b73ded40fe113ecbb6e4df1dc148048aff (pr/wdlist.6 -> pr/wdlist.7, compare) due to conflicts with #18267, #18309, and #19991 on top of #16545 pr/argcheck.18 Rebased 678d20b73ded40fe113ecbb6e4df1dc148048aff -> f78c85b7bf5cb3c6029451047e8827bfda0fe285 (pr/wdlist.7 -> pr/wdlist.8, compare) due to conflicts with #19884, #20685, #21060 on top of #16545 pr/argcheck.21 Updated f78c85b7bf5cb3c6029451047e8827bfda0fe285 -> a5626386c0da5cd7dc3d685a2ee0f1488cd454c7 (pr/wdlist.8 -> pr/wdlist.9, compare) fixing silent conflicts and CI errors https://cirrus-ci.com/task/5867084006555648 https://cirrus-ci.com/task/4565262239268864 Rebased a5626386c0da5cd7dc3d685a2ee0f1488cd454c7 -> b83d0e0b35a418207b4c7731ebace9c739716551 (pr/wdlist.9 -> pr/wdlist.10, compare) on top of #16545 pr/argcheck.22 due to conflicts with #21377, #21710, and #21752 Rebased b83d0e0b35a418207b4c7731ebace9c739716551 -> 601fe2d6f751356836c7bd98441d569c592ea4fe (pr/wdlist.10 -> pr/wdlist.11, compare) on top of #16545 pr/argcheck.25 Rebased 601fe2d6f751356836c7bd98441d569c592ea4fe -> 71815bc8123c455c5b7cea1bd13534d00e61cde6 (pr/wdlist.11 -> pr/wdlist.12, compare) on top of #16545 pr/argcheck.28 Rebased 71815bc8123c455c5b7cea1bd13534d00e61cde6 -> f98d2b012afb7890a56ce1a3462b4eac0b5fff3e (pr/wdlist.12 -> pr/wdlist.13, compare) on top of #16545 pr/argcheck.29 and adding new commit to fix new problem with -blockfilterindex arguments Rebased f98d2b012afb7890a56ce1a3462b4eac0b5fff3e -> 38db444164058d31e0b23ab863e50691de40a20c (pr/wdlist.13 -> pr/wdlist.14, compare) on top of #16545 pr/argcheck.30 to fix signed integer conversion https://cirrus-ci.com/task/5371023720710144 Rebased 38db444164058d31e0b23ab863e50691de40a20c -> 27685d57acb0604dd670fb6fff9c1e58746cd088 (pr/wdlist.14 -> pr/wdlist.15, compare) due to conflicts with #22087 and #26489
  16. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jan 30, 2020
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  38. uvhw referenced this in commit 47d44ccc3e on Feb 14, 2022
  39. ryanofsky force-pushed on Sep 22, 2022
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  45. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jan 11, 2023
  46. fanquake marked this as a draft on Feb 8, 2023
  47. fanquake commented at 11:24 am on February 8, 2023: member
    Moved this to draft for now, given it’s based on another PR, which itself is a draft.
  48. ryanofsky force-pushed on Feb 14, 2023
  49. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Feb 15, 2023
  50. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Mar 20, 2023
  51. ryanofsky force-pushed on May 3, 2023
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  54. ryanofsky force-pushed on Jul 19, 2024
  55. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Jul 20, 2024
  56. doc: Add detailed ArgsManager type flag documention
    This commit just adds documentation for the type flags. The flags are actually
    implemented in the following two commits.
    d2c9af993a
  57. Add ArgsManager flags to parse and validate settings on startup
    This commit implements support for new ALLOW_BOOL, ALLOW_INT, ALLOW_STRING, and
    ALLOW_LIST flags by validating settings with these flags earlier on startup and
    providing detailed error messages to users.
    
    The new flags implement stricter error checking than ALLOW_ANY. For example, a
    double negated option like -nosetting=0 is treated like an error instead of
    true, and an unrecognized bool value like -setting=true is treated like an
    error instead of false. And if a non-list setting is assigned multiple times in
    the same section of a configuration file, the later assignments trigger errors
    instead of being silently ignored.
    
    The new flags also provide type information that allows ArgsManager
    GetSettings() and GetSettingsList() methods to return typed integer and boolean
    values instead of unparsed strings.
    
    The changes in this commit have no effect on current application behavior
    because the new flags are only used in unit tests. The existing ALLOW_ANY
    checks in the argsman_tests/CheckValueTest confirm that no behavior is changing
    for current settings, which use ALLOW_ANY.
    d03b7e94cd
  58. Update ArgManager GetArg helper methods to work better with ALLOW flags
    Update GetArg, GetArgs, GetBoolArg, and GetIntArg helper methods to work
    conveniently with ALLOW_BOOL, ALLOW_INT, and ALLOW_STRING flags.
    
    The GetArg methods are convenience wrappers around the GetSetting method. The
    GetSetting method returns the originally parsed settings values in their
    declared bool/int/string types, while the GetArg wrappers provide extra
    type-coercion and default-value fallback features as additional conveniences
    for callers.
    
    This commit makes two changes to GetArg, GetArgs, GetBoolArg, and GetIntArg
    helper methods when BOOL/INT/STRING flags are used:
    
    1. GetArg methods will now raise errors if they are called with inconsistent
       flags. For example, GetArgs will raise a logic_error if it is called on a
       non-LIST setting, GetIntArg will raise a logic_error if it is called
       on a non-INT setting.
    
    2. GetArg methods will now avoid various type coersion footguns when they are
       called on new BOOL/INT/STRING settings. Existing ALLOW_ANY settings are
       unaffected. For example, negated settings will return "" empty strings
       instead of "0" strings (in the past the "0" strings caused strangeness like
       "-nowallet" options creating wallet files named "0"). The new behaviors are
       fully specified and checked by the `CheckValueTest` unit test.
    
    The ergonomics of the GetArg helper methods are subjective and the behaviors
    they implement can be nitpicked and debated endlessly. But behavior of these
    helper methods does not dictate application behavior, and they can be bypassed
    by calling GetSetting and GetSettingList methods instead. If it's necessary,
    behavior of these helper methods can also be changed again in the future.
    
    The changes have no effect on current application behavior because the new
    flags are only used in unit tests. The `setting_args` unit test and ALLOW_ANY
    checks in the `CheckValueTest` unit test are unchanged and confirm that
    `GetArg` methods behave the same as before for ALLOW_ANY flags (returning the
    same values and throwing the same exceptions).
    1d135e7041
  59. test: Add tests to demonstrate usage of ArgsManager flags
    Co-authored-by: Hodlinator <172445034+hodlinator@users.noreply.github.com>
    16fe0c5763
  60. test: Add test for settings.json parsing with type flags
    The type flags aren't currently used to validate or convert settings in the
    settings.json file, but they should be in the future. Add test to check current
    behavior that can be extended when flags are applied.
    
    Co-authored-by: Hodlinator <172445034+hodlinator@users.noreply.github.com>
    1e37bcf9fc
  61. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Aug 5, 2024
  62. Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/pull/16545/head' f9a61519ae
  63. scripted-diff: Add ALLOW_LIST flag to arguments retrieved with GetArgs
    This change has no effect on behavior, and is basically just a documentation
    change at this point. The ALLOW_LIST flag is currently ignored unless
    ALLOW_BOOL, ALLOW_INT, or ALLOW_STRING flags are also present, and these flags
    are not used yet.
    
    -BEGIN VERIFY SCRIPT-
    for f in `git grep -n 'GetArgs(' | grep -v _tests | sed -n 's/.*GetArgs("\([^"]\+\)".*/\1/p' | sort -u`; do
       git grep -l -- "$f" | xargs sed -i "/AddArg(\"$f[=\"]/ s/ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY/& | ArgsManager::ALLOW_LIST/g"
    done
    -END VERIFY SCRIPT-
    ed89cf7d52
  64. refactor: Fix more ALLOW_LIST arguments
    - Remove ALLOW_LIST flag from bitcoin-wallet -wallet and -debug arguments. They
      are list arguments for bitcoind, but single arguments for bitcoin-wallet.
    
    - Add ALLOW_LIST flag to -includeconf arg (missed by scripted diff since it's
      not accessed through GetArgs)
    
    - Add ALLOW_LIST flag to -debug, -loglevel, -whitebind, and -whitelist args
      (missed by scripted diff due to line breaks in AddArgs calls)
    
    - Add ALLOW_LIST flag to -zmq args (missed by scripted diff due to programmatic
      GetArgs calls)
    
    This change has no effect on behavior, and is basically just a documentation
    change at this point. The ALLOW_LIST flag is currently ignored unless
    ALLOW_BOOL, ALLOW_INT, or ALLOW_STRING flags are also present, and these flags
    are not used yet.
    a9e8404ca9
  65. Always reject empty -rpcauth="" arguments
    Previous behavior was nonsensical:
    
    - If an empty -rpcauth="" argument was specified as the last command
      line argument, it would cause all other -rpcauth arguments to be
      ignored.
    - If an empty -rpcauth="" argument was specified on the command line
      followed by any nonempty -rpcauth argument, it would cause an error.
    - If an empty "rpcauth=" line was specified after non-empty rpcauth line
      it would cause an error.
    - If an empty "rpcauth=" line in a config file was the entry in the
      config file it would cause all rpcauth entries to be ignored, unless
      the last command line argument was a nonempty -rpcauth argument, in
      which case it would be ignored.
    
    New behavior is simple:
    
    - If an empty "rpcauth=" config line or -rpcauth="" command line
      argument is used it will cause an error
    8116706504
  66. Always reject empty -blockfilterindex="" arguments
    Previous behavior was inconsistent: if -blockfilterindex or
    -blockfilterindex="" arguments were specified they would normally enable all
    block filter indexes, but could also trigger "Unknown -blockfilterindex value"
    errors if followed by later -blockfilterindex arguments.
    
    It was confusing that the same -blockfilterindex options could sometime trigger
    errors and sometimes not depending on option position. It was also confusing
    that an empty -blockfilterindex="" setting could enable all indexes even though
    indexes are disabled by default.
    
    New behavior is more straightforward:
    
    - -blockfilterindex and -blockfilterindex=1 always enable indexes
    - -noblockfilterindex and -blockfilterindex=0 always disable indexes
    - -blockfilterindex="" is always an unknown value error
    
    The meaning of these options no longer changes based on option position.
    e6fcdfb822
  67. refactor: Always enforce ALLOW_LIST in CheckArgFlags
    Prevent GetArg() from being called on ALLOW_LIST arguments, and GetArgs() from
    being called on non-list arguments.
    
    This checking was previously skipped unless typed INT/BOOL/STRING flags were
    present, but now it's always done.
    
    This change has no effect on external behavior. It is just supposed to enforce
    internal consistency and prevent bugs caused by using the wrong GetArg method
    to retrieve settings.
    a1d6506662
  68. ryanofsky force-pushed on Aug 6, 2024
  69. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Aug 6, 2024
  70. DrahtBot commented at 10:12 pm on August 7, 2024: contributor

    🐙 This pull request conflicts with the target branch and needs rebase.

  71. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Aug 7, 2024
  72. DrahtBot commented at 0:36 am on November 4, 2024: contributor

    ⌛ There hasn’t been much activity lately and the patch still needs rebase. What is the status here?

    • Is it still relevant? ➡️ Please solve the conflicts to make it ready for review and to ensure the CI passes.
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