This PR:
Establishes clear boundaries for the project's recommended build and testing environments.
Adds a CI job that tests the project's minimum recommended build environment.
This is useful for reviewing changes like #1865 or #1869.
For the context:
- from #1871 (comment):
... Wheezy is just ancient. Do you think a Docker image that depends on a generic Debian oldoldstable image could do the job? (Does such an image exist?) This would at least save us from bumping the version regularly.