build: Optionally enable -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant #15112

pull Empact wants to merge 3 commits into bitcoin:master from Empact:zero-as-null-pointer-constant changing 13 files +60 −11
  1. Empact commented at 10:47 pm on January 5, 2019: member

    Note: This is based on #14920

    This enables -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant, while avoiding applying it to dependencies.

    Used Qt::NoItemFlags, Qt::Widget instead where applicable.

    See #10483, #10645, #13802 for more on nullptr.

  2. Empact force-pushed on Jan 5, 2019
  3. practicalswift commented at 11:07 pm on January 5, 2019: contributor

    Concept ACK and in accordance with our developer notes.

    Thanks for doing this!

    Using zero as null pointer constant is sloppy at best and dangerous at worst :-)

  4. fanquake added the label Build system on Jan 5, 2019
  5. Empact force-pushed on Jan 6, 2019
  6. Empact force-pushed on Jan 6, 2019
  7. hebasto commented at 9:21 am on January 6, 2019: member
    Concept ACK.
  8. maflcko commented at 9:34 am on January 6, 2019: member
    Could submit the src/qt changes as separate pull request, since those are the bulk of the changes?
  9. practicalswift commented at 9:38 am on January 6, 2019: contributor
    @MarcoFalke Perhaps 10f81e916d5fbb2751d03d06901f68d9b507807c (including the two non QT fixes) can be posted as a separate PR since they are all trivial to review?
  10. practicalswift commented at 3:30 pm on January 7, 2019: contributor
    @Empact What about -Werror=zero-as-null-pointer-constant as discussed in #15114 (comment)?
  11. Empact force-pushed on Jan 7, 2019
  12. Empact renamed this:
    build: Enable -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant
    build: Enable -Werror=zero-as-null-pointer-constant
    on Jan 7, 2019
  13. Empact commented at 7:04 pm on January 7, 2019: member
    Enabled now. 👍
  14. practicalswift commented at 9:07 pm on January 7, 2019: contributor
    utACK 873145a56315ba032aa100646d682ec31d39e8d9
  15. Empact force-pushed on Jan 9, 2019
  16. Empact commented at 6:23 am on January 9, 2019: member

    As per conversation with @theuni, this now is only active if the user configures with --enable-isystem, so the build possibilities are: default: disabled --enable-isystem: -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant --enable-isystem --enable-werror: -Werror=zero-as-null-pointer-constant

    The idea being to add a travis run that exercises the latter combination to deny the introduction of violations. #14920 (comment)

  17. Empact renamed this:
    build: Enable -Werror=zero-as-null-pointer-constant
    build: Optionally enable -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant
    on Jan 9, 2019
  18. Empact force-pushed on Jan 9, 2019
  19. DrahtBot commented at 10:49 pm on January 9, 2019: contributor

    The following sections might be updated with supplementary metadata relevant to reviewers and maintainers.

    Conflicts

    Reviewers, this pull request conflicts with the following ones:

    • #24914 (wallet: Load database records in a particular order by achow101)
    • #24322 ([kernel 1/n] Introduce initial libbitcoinkernel by dongcarl)
    • #24185 (refactor: only use explicit reinterpret/const casts, not implicit by PastaPastaPasta)

    If you consider this pull request important, please also help to review the conflicting pull requests. Ideally, start with the one that should be merged first.

  20. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jan 12, 2019
  21. Empact force-pushed on Jan 13, 2019
  22. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Jan 13, 2019
  23. Empact commented at 5:48 pm on January 13, 2019: member
    Rebased for #13216
  24. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jan 13, 2019
  25. Empact force-pushed on Jan 14, 2019
  26. Empact commented at 8:43 am on January 14, 2019: member
    Rebased for #15154
  27. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Jan 14, 2019
  28. benthecarman referenced this in commit 76335298f4 on Jan 14, 2019
  29. Empact force-pushed on Jan 14, 2019
  30. Empact commented at 6:02 am on January 16, 2019: member
    AppVeyor failure is spurious, solved by #15171. Now that #15114 is in, the diff is much smaller here. Still should start with #14920.
  31. practicalswift commented at 7:54 am on January 16, 2019: contributor
    @Empact Appveyor restarted.
  32. Empact force-pushed on Jan 16, 2019
  33. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jan 19, 2019
  34. Empact force-pushed on Jan 20, 2019
  35. Empact commented at 4:58 am on January 20, 2019: member
    Rebased for #15175
  36. fanquake removed the label Needs rebase on Jan 20, 2019
  37. Empact force-pushed on Jan 20, 2019
  38. Empact force-pushed on Jan 20, 2019
  39. practicalswift commented at 8:34 am on January 20, 2019: contributor
    utACK b4996079cda89711c2b8b80adbbb06a80f7b9c86
  40. Empact force-pushed on Jan 23, 2019
  41. Empact force-pushed on Jan 23, 2019
  42. Empact force-pushed on Feb 9, 2019
  43. Empact commented at 11:49 pm on February 9, 2019: member
    Rebased due to conflicts in #15377
  44. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Mar 4, 2019
  45. Empact force-pushed on Mar 5, 2019
  46. Empact commented at 5:39 am on March 5, 2019: member
    Rebased for #15288
  47. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Mar 5, 2019
  48. Empact force-pushed on Mar 7, 2019
  49. Empact force-pushed on Mar 7, 2019
  50. practicalswift commented at 4:41 pm on March 15, 2019: contributor
    FWIW: I’ve verified that a disassembly of the bitcoind binary built with this patch applied is identical to a disassembly of the bitcoind binary built against master (as expected).
  51. laanwj commented at 8:56 am on June 6, 2019: member

    I get tons of these warnings (almost on every file):

    0/home/user/src/bitcoin/src/tinyformat.h:119:32: warning: unknown warning group '-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant', ignored [-Wunknown-pragmas]
    1#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant"
    2                               ^
    

    This is with clang version 3.8.1-24 (tags/RELEASE_381/final) (which is old as the hills but we apparently still support).

  52. Empact force-pushed on Jun 6, 2019
  53. Empact force-pushed on Jun 7, 2019
  54. promag commented at 9:57 am on June 9, 2019: member

    Failing in travis with

    0In file included from ./index/base.h:8:0,
    1                 from index/base.cpp:6:
    2./dbwrapper.h:16:10: fatal error: leveldb/db.h: No such file or directory
    3 #include <leveldb/db.h>
    

    Please update OP as it seems outdated.

  55. Empact commented at 12:02 pm on June 9, 2019: member
    Yeah @promag this is wip: rebasing and addressing @laanwj’s comment
  56. Empact force-pushed on Jun 10, 2019
  57. Empact force-pushed on Jun 10, 2019
  58. Empact force-pushed on Jun 17, 2019
  59. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Jul 24, 2019
  60. Empact force-pushed on Jan 17, 2020
  61. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Jan 17, 2020
  62. Empact force-pushed on Jan 17, 2020
  63. practicalswift commented at 4:25 pm on January 18, 2020: contributor
    @Empact Seems like the current version does not compile?
  64. Empact force-pushed on Jan 19, 2020
  65. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Feb 16, 2020
  66. Empact force-pushed on Feb 20, 2020
  67. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Feb 20, 2020
  68. kallewoof approved
  69. kallewoof commented at 6:33 am on March 6, 2020: member

    ACK fc19862337f0764104a918f22a97c47fb5dcc304

    • Reviewed code
    • Tested locally; managed to trigger warning when swapping a nullptr for 0. (Was unable to get a documentation warning by messing with a @param varname , though, for some reason…)
  70. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Mar 6, 2020
  71. practicalswift commented at 12:52 pm on March 6, 2020: contributor
    I’ll happily re-review and re-ACK after rebase – hopefully we can get this in soon :)
  72. Empact force-pushed on Mar 9, 2020
  73. Empact force-pushed on Mar 9, 2020
  74. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Mar 9, 2020
  75. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Mar 26, 2020
  76. Empact force-pushed on Apr 13, 2021
  77. Empact force-pushed on Apr 13, 2021
  78. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Apr 13, 2021
  79. laanwj commented at 9:45 am on April 13, 2021: member

    Fails in leveldb (shouldn’t it skip dependencies?):

    0./leveldb/db/skiplist.h:328:21: error: zero as null pointer constant [-Werror=zero-as-null-pointer-constant]
    1       head_(NewNode(0 /* any key will do */, kMaxHeight)),
    2                     ^
    3cc1plus: some warnings being treated as errors
    
  80. in configure.ac:448 in 2036b7606f outdated
    441@@ -442,6 +442,10 @@ if test "x$enable_werror" = "xyes"; then
    442 
    443   if test x$suppress_external_warnings != xno ; then
    444     AX_CHECK_COMPILE_FLAG([-Werror=documentation],[ERROR_CXXFLAGS="$ERROR_CXXFLAGS -Werror=documentation"],,[[$CXXFLAG_WERROR]])
    445+    AX_CHECK_COMPILE_FLAG([-Werror=zero-as-null-pointer-constant],[
    446+      WARN_CXXFLAGS="$WARN_CXXFLAGS -Werror=zero-as-null-pointer-constant"
    447+      AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ZERO_AS_NULL_POINTER_CONSTANT, 1, [Define this symbol if -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant is available])
    448+    ],,[[$CXXFLAG_WERROR]])
    


    hebasto commented at 11:02 am on April 13, 2021:

    One pair of [] is redundant:

    0    AX_CHECK_COMPILE_FLAG([-Werror=zero-as-null-pointer-constant], [
    1      WARN_CXXFLAGS="$WARN_CXXFLAGS -Werror=zero-as-null-pointer-constant"
    2      AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ZERO_AS_NULL_POINTER_CONSTANT, 1, [Define this symbol if -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant is available])
    3    ], [], [$CXXFLAG_WERROR])
    

    Empact commented at 4:30 pm on April 13, 2021:

    I’m an autoconf novice - I take it we’re not concerned about macro conflicts with the CXXFLAG_WERROR as its contents are of a different form than uppercase macro definitions?

    When you use the same text in a macro argument, you must therefore have an extra quotation level (since one is stripped away by the macro substitution). In general, then, it is a good idea to use double quoting for all literal string arguments, either around just the problematic portions, or over the entire argument:

    AC_MSG_WARN([[AC_DC] stinks  --Iron Maiden])
    AC_MSG_WARN([[AC_DC stinks  --Iron Maiden]])
    

    https://www.gnu.org/savannah-checkouts/gnu/autoconf/manual/autoconf-2.69/html_node/Autoconf-Language.html#Autoconf-Language

  81. in configure.ac:482 in 2036b7606f outdated
    475@@ -472,6 +476,10 @@ if test "x$CXXFLAGS_overridden" = "xno"; then
    476 
    477   if test x$suppress_external_warnings != xno ; then
    478     AX_CHECK_COMPILE_FLAG([-Wdocumentation],[WARN_CXXFLAGS="$WARN_CXXFLAGS -Wdocumentation"],,[[$CXXFLAG_WERROR]])
    479+    AX_CHECK_COMPILE_FLAG([-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant],[
    480+      WARN_CXXFLAGS="$WARN_CXXFLAGS -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant"
    481+      AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ZERO_AS_NULL_POINTER_CONSTANT, 1, [Define this symbol if -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant is available])
    482+    ],,[[$CXXFLAG_WERROR]])
    


    hebasto commented at 11:02 am on April 13, 2021:

    One pair of [] is redundant:

    0    AX_CHECK_COMPILE_FLAG([-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant], [
    1      WARN_CXXFLAGS="$WARN_CXXFLAGS -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant"
    2      AC_DEFINE(HAVE_ZERO_AS_NULL_POINTER_CONSTANT, 1, [Define this symbol if -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant is available])
    3    ], [], [$CXXFLAG_WERROR])
    
  82. hebasto commented at 11:04 am on April 13, 2021: member

    Approach ACK 2036b7606f16a76a300f067824168de6536c60c8

    I think the following patch could help:

     0--- a/src/Makefile.leveldb.include
     1+++ b/src/Makefile.leveldb.include
     2@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ LEVELDB_CPPFLAGS_INT += -DLEVELDB_PLATFORM_POSIX
     3 endif
     4 
     5 leveldb_libleveldb_a_CPPFLAGS = $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(LEVELDB_CPPFLAGS_INT) $(LEVELDB_CPPFLAGS)
     6-leveldb_libleveldb_a_CXXFLAGS = $(filter-out -Wconditional-uninitialized -Werror=conditional-uninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Werror=suggest-override, $(AM_CXXFLAGS)) $(PIE_FLAGS)
     7+leveldb_libleveldb_a_CXXFLAGS = $(filter-out -Wconditional-uninitialized -Werror=conditional-uninitialized -Wsuggest-override -Werror=suggest-override -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant -Werror=zero-as-null-pointer-constant, $(AM_CXXFLAGS)) $(PIE_FLAGS)
     8 
     9 leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES=
    10 leveldb_libleveldb_a_SOURCES += leveldb/port/port_stdcxx.h
    

    In the OP could drop “Used Qt::NoItemFlags, Qt::Widget instead where applicable.” ?

    In commit “Don’t use zero as null pointer constant (-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant)” (2036b7606f16a76a300f067824168de6536c60c8) could drop “Protobuf generated files via pragmas inserted via src/Makefile.am” ?

    The name HAVE_ZERO_AS_NULL_POINTER_CONSTANT seems confusing, as actually it means an activated warning, not a feature.

  83. Empact force-pushed on Apr 13, 2021
  84. Empact force-pushed on Apr 13, 2021
  85. Empact force-pushed on Apr 13, 2021
  86. Empact commented at 4:22 pm on April 13, 2021: member
    @hebasto thanks for the review - I switched to HAVE_W_ZERO_AS_NULL_POINTER_CONSTANT - do you think that’s clearer? Open to suggestions.
  87. Empact force-pushed on Apr 13, 2021
  88. hebasto commented at 7:32 pm on April 13, 2021: member

    https://cirrus-ci.com/task/6169333320646656?logs=ci#L2845

    0test/util_tests.cpp:1805:48: error: zero as null pointer constant [-Werror,-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant]
    1    void (*old_handler)(int) = signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
    2                                               ^
    3/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/signum-generic.h:29:37: note: expanded from macro 'SIG_DFL'
    4#define SIG_DFL  ((__sighandler_t)  0)  /* Default action.  */
    5                                    ^
    61 error generated.
    
  89. Empact force-pushed on Apr 14, 2021
  90. Empact force-pushed on Apr 21, 2021
  91. practicalswift commented at 6:21 am on April 22, 2021: contributor
    cr ACK 7f0f2ca49f23cfd9e28892137e13f057a2152a91: patch looks correct
  92. in src/tinyformat.h:136 in 7f0f2ca49f outdated
    130+
    131+#if defined(HAVE_W_ZERO_AS_NULL_POINTER_CONSTANT)
    132+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
    133+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant"
    134+#pragma clang diagnostic push
    135+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant"
    


    hebasto commented at 5:26 pm on April 29, 2021:

    With gcc 9.3.0:

    0./tinyformat.h:134: warning: ignoring #pragma clang diagnostic [-Wunknown-pragmas]
    1  134 | #pragma clang diagnostic push
    2      | 
    3./tinyformat.h:135: warning: ignoring #pragma clang diagnostic [-Wunknown-pragmas]
    4  135 | #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant"
    5      | 
    

    maflcko commented at 9:07 am on April 23, 2022:
    Might be better to do with clang-tidy or so externally instead of maiming the source code?

    fanquake commented at 12:48 pm on April 25, 2022:

    Might be better to do with clang-tidy

    Have done this in #24971.

  93. in src/tinyformat.h:1179 in 7f0f2ca49f outdated
    1173@@ -1163,4 +1174,9 @@ std::string format(const std::string &fmt, const Args&... args)
    1174 /** Format arguments and return the string or write to given std::ostream (see tinyformat::format doc for details) */
    1175 #define strprintf tfm::format
    1176 
    1177+#if defined(HAVE_W_ZERO_AS_NULL_POINTER_CONSTANT)
    1178+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
    1179+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
    


    hebasto commented at 5:27 pm on April 29, 2021:

    With gcc 9.3.0:

    0./tinyformat.h:1179: warning: ignoring #pragma clang diagnostic [-Wunknown-pragmas]
    1 1179 | #pragma clang diagnostic pop
    2      | 
    

    Empact commented at 9:27 pm on April 22, 2022:
    I made the changes in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15112/commits/0b3c3552f4ca7d0d151265adff35bdfceac5f380 in an attempt to fix this - willing to test?
  94. in src/wallet/sqlite.cpp:374 in 7f0f2ca49f outdated
    364@@ -365,6 +365,14 @@ void SQLiteBatch::Close()
    365     }
    366 }
    367 
    368+// disable -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant due to SQLITE_STATIC
    


    hebasto commented at 5:31 pm on April 29, 2021:

    If I remove changes in this file I won’t receive warning with both gcc 9.3.0 and clang 10.0.0. What cases are guarded here?

    Having system sqlite 3.31.1.


    Empact commented at 1:10 pm on October 14, 2021:

    Here’s the failure I get on removing that:

     0  CXX      wallet/libbitcoin_wallet_a-sqlite.o
     1wallet/sqlite.cpp:379:73: error: zero as null pointer constant [-Werror,-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant]
     2    int res = sqlite3_bind_blob(m_read_stmt, 1, key.data(), key.size(), SQLITE_STATIC);
     3                                                                        ^
     4/usr/local/Cellar/sqlite/3.36.0/include/sqlite3.h:5666:54: note: expanded from macro 'SQLITE_STATIC'
     5#define SQLITE_STATIC      ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0)
     6                                                     ^
     7wallet/sqlite.cpp:420:66: error: zero as null pointer constant [-Werror,-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant]
     8    int res = sqlite3_bind_blob(stmt, 1, key.data(), key.size(), SQLITE_STATIC);
     9                                                                 ^
    10/usr/local/Cellar/sqlite/3.36.0/include/sqlite3.h:5666:54: note: expanded from macro 'SQLITE_STATIC'
    11#define SQLITE_STATIC      ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0)
    12                                                     ^
    13wallet/sqlite.cpp:427:66: error: zero as null pointer constant [-Werror,-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant]
    14    res = sqlite3_bind_blob(stmt, 2, value.data(), value.size(), SQLITE_STATIC);
    15                                                                 ^
    16/usr/local/Cellar/sqlite/3.36.0/include/sqlite3.h:5666:54: note: expanded from macro 'SQLITE_STATIC'
    17#define SQLITE_STATIC      ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0)
    18                                                     ^
    19wallet/sqlite.cpp:451:75: error: zero as null pointer constant [-Werror,-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant]
    20    int res = sqlite3_bind_blob(m_delete_stmt, 1, key.data(), key.size(), SQLITE_STATIC);
    21                                                                          ^
    22/usr/local/Cellar/sqlite/3.36.0/include/sqlite3.h:5666:54: note: expanded from macro 'SQLITE_STATIC'
    23#define SQLITE_STATIC      ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0)
    24                                                     ^
    25wallet/sqlite.cpp:476:73: error: zero as null pointer constant [-Werror,-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant]
    26    int res = sqlite3_bind_blob(m_read_stmt, 1, key.data(), key.size(), SQLITE_STATIC);
    27                                                                        ^
    28/usr/local/Cellar/sqlite/3.36.0/include/sqlite3.h:5666:54: note: expanded from macro 'SQLITE_STATIC'
    29#define SQLITE_STATIC      ((sqlite3_destructor_type)0)
    30                                                     ^
    315 errors generated.
    32make[2]: *** [wallet/libbitcoin_wallet_a-sqlite.o] Error 1
    

    BTW:

    0% clang --version
    1Apple clang version 12.0.5 (clang-1205.0.22.11)
    2Target: x86_64-apple-darwin20.6.0
    3Thread model: posix
    4InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin
    
  95. Munkybooty referenced this in commit 9c8420a241 on Aug 21, 2021
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  100. UdjinM6 referenced this in commit 485cf5ac70 on Aug 24, 2021
  101. Munkybooty referenced this in commit f239861eba on Aug 24, 2021
  102. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Oct 13, 2021
  103. Empact force-pushed on Oct 14, 2021
  104. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Oct 14, 2021
  105. DrahtBot added the label Needs rebase on Nov 13, 2021
  106. Empact force-pushed on Feb 28, 2022
  107. DrahtBot removed the label Needs rebase on Feb 28, 2022
  108. Empact force-pushed on Mar 2, 2022
  109. Empact force-pushed on Mar 2, 2022
  110. Don't use zero as null pointer constant (-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant) f1bdd58cda
  111. build: Enable -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant under suppress_external_warnings
    And -Werror=zero-as-null-pointer-constant if werror are enabled.
    
    While disabling it in the following dependencies:
    * LevelDb via build flags
    * Tinyformat via pragmas due to external library
    * Sqlite via pragmas due to use of SQLITE_STATIC
    * util_tests via pragmas due to use of SIG_DFL
    0e45825838
  112. Empact referenced this in commit 58ca282f9b on Apr 22, 2022
  113. Empact force-pushed on Apr 22, 2022
  114. Empact commented at 9:25 pm on April 22, 2022: member
    Rebase for the move of SQLITE_STATIC that occurred in #23732
  115. Ignore gcc -Wunknown-pragmas in tinyformat.h
    As without this, GCC warns on the following unrecognized clang pragmas.
    https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/15112#discussion_r623251609
    0b3c3552f4
  116. Empact force-pushed on Apr 22, 2022
  117. fanquake commented at 10:15 am on April 26, 2022: member
    Going to close this in favour of #24971; where we outsource this check to external tooling, and don’t have to cover the codebase in pragmas to satisfy compilers.
  118. fanquake closed this on Apr 26, 2022

  119. fanquake referenced this in commit cc3877f831 on Apr 26, 2022
  120. Empact deleted the branch on Apr 26, 2022
  121. Empact commented at 5:57 pm on April 26, 2022: member
    Sounds good, one of these days I’ll familiarize myself with clang-tidy.
  122. sidhujag referenced this in commit 09047541df on Apr 26, 2022
  123. gades referenced this in commit 54ed72391d on May 8, 2022
  124. PastaPastaPasta referenced this in commit 8b56495b90 on Oct 18, 2022
  125. Empact restored the branch on Nov 18, 2022
  126. bitcoin locked this on Nov 18, 2023

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