build: Add resource file and manifest to `bitcoin.exe` #32634

This PR is a follow up to #31375, which:

1. Adds a resource file for bitcoin.exe for consistency with other Windows executables.
2. Adds an application manifest to bitcoin.exe, which has been required for release binaries since #32396.

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Code Coverage & Benchmarks

For details see: https://corecheck.dev/bitcoin/bitcoin/pulls/32634.

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ACK dbb2d4c3d54759f8c346882b6f98d26d5bb8e816

(Apologies for not catching this as I reviewed both of the conflicting PRs).

Ran into a similar issue yesterday when temporarily including bench_bitcoin.exe in a Windows Guix build to verify an optimization. See the collapsed "Patch" section under the "Guix + Windows" heading in #31144#pullrequestreview-2874254446.

Diffed new .rc file against bitcoind-res.rc to confirm only reasonable content differs.

Testing

Ran Windows Guix build on PR base (88b22acc3d6faeb2c0860695783a2a082d4c8098) and got expected error: /distsrc-base/distsrc-88b22acc3d6f-x86_64-w64-mingw32/build/bin/bitcoin.exe: failed APPLICATION_MANIFEST

Building the same on PR tip (dbb2d4c3d54759f8c346882b6f98d26d5bb8e816) succeeds.

ACK https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/32634/commits/dbb2d4c3d54759f8c346882b6f98d26d5bb8e816

Might be nice to have a CI check like https://github.com/davidgumberg/bitcoin/commit/1b9816052b1d8ad1d9c17945530e14ead79fce33 to prevent future regressions, but OK for a separate PR if out of scope.

This is also a blocker for #32431.

Concept ACK, seems consistent with the other binaries. I made a note to test a guix build on Windows later (assuming this does anything without code signing?).

Guix Build:

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