This pull request is a proof of concept for introducting property based testing into Bitcoin Core
In QuickCheck the programmer writes assertions about logical properties that a function should fulfill. Then QuickCheck attempts to generate a test case that falsifies these assertions. Once such a test case is found, QuickCheck tries to reduce it to a minimal failing subset by removing or simplifying input data that are not needed to make the test fail.
This has been very useful for a Bitcoin library I’ve been working on and thought it would be worthwhile to develop a POC for Bitcoin Core. The property based library I am using for C++ is called rapidcheck. Here are the docs.
This pull request currently contains two properties, one testing CKey generation and the other testing serialization symmetry for CKey and CBitcoinSecret. These are rather trivial properties, but useful for illustrating the power of property based testing if there was a bug inside of Core.
I want to solicit some feedback from developers if this is something that would actually be merged into Core. Eventually we could have a large library of generators that would allow us to quickly prototype, test, and reason about the behavior of new code added to Core. Here is an example of a library of generators (in Scala) that could give you a little more of an idea of what I am talking about.
Thoughts?